Table of Contents

Me Ya Sa Fasaha take da Muhimmanci ga Hanyar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙar

Masanin ƙaho na Faransa yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ƙalubale a cikin kiɗa. Babban kayan aiki, buƙatar buƙata mai kyau, da ƙalubalen jiki na goyon bayan numfashi da sarrafa ƙofar suna buƙatar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa. A cikin ɗakin horo na zamani, fasaha ba ta da sauƙi kawai.

Fasaha ba ta maye gurbin horn horo na asali, ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka, da kuma kiɗa da kowane mai kunna ƙaho yake buƙata. Maimakon haka, yana hanzarta madauki na feedback. Lokacin da ka ga mai nuna sauti a daidai inda murfinka yake zaune, ka ji rikodin magana naka, ko kuma ka sami metronome ya tilasta ka ka raba ɓangarori masu rikitarwa, za ka sami fahimta wanda zai iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa na gwaji da kuskure don haɓaka. Sakamakon shine ci gaba mai sauri, ƙarin amincewa, da kumacruciallymore gamsar da zaman horo.

Abubuwan Amfani da Za a Yi a Hanyar Fasaha

Ƙara fasaha zuwa aikin ƙaho na Faransa yana buɗe fa'idodi da suka wuce ainihin:

  • Aikin da aka yi na sa ido, ra'ayoyin nan take: kunnuwan mutane sun gaji kuma suna iya yaudarar. Tuner ko mai nunawa yana nuna maka daidai inda sautinka yake ba tare da nuna bambanci ba. Aikace-aikacen sautin suna nuna hanzari ko ja kai tsaye.
  • Aikin lissafi da bin sawu: Aikin yin rajista da yin rikodin lokaci yana ba ku damar ganin abin da kuka yi a zahiri ba abin da kuke tsammani kun yi ba. Wannan gaskiya tana haifar da daidaito.
  • A maimakon kunna wani yanki akai-akai, zaka iya ware wuraren matsala tare da fasalulluka na madauki, kayan aikin jinkirtawa, da kuma janareto na drone.
  • Ƙara Haɗuwa: Aikace-aikacen da aka yi wasa da kuma jadawalin ci gaba sun juya maimaitawa zuwa ƙalubale mai ban sha'awa, yana taimaka maka ka kasance mai motsawa ta hanyar tsaunuka.
  • Fitar da kundin waƙoƙi: FLT:1] Laburaren kundin waƙoƙi na dijital da waƙoƙi na wasa suna ba ku damar bincika ƙarin kiɗa, daga ɓangarorin ƙungiyar mawaƙa zuwa wallafe-wallafen solo, ba tare da buƙatar mawaƙa ko ƙungiyar ba.

Kayan aiki na Fasaha na Muhimmanci ga Masu Sarrafa Ƙaho na Faransa

1. Kayan aiki na daidaitawa da kuma sautin da ya dace

Kayan aikin sautin na Faransa yana da wuyar daidaitawa saboda dogon bututun sa, ƙirar ƙira, da kuma fasaha ta hannu-a-gidan ƙararrawa wanda ke shafar sautin sauti. Ba a iya yin shawarwari game da sautin lantarki. Sautin kayan aiki na musamman kamar FLT:0 Korg TM-60 suna da aminci, amma aikace-aikacen wayoyin salula na zamani suna ba da ƙarin fasali. TonalEnergy Tuner (FLT:3) (iOS / Android) ba kawai yana nuna sautin ba amma kuma yana nuna nau'in raƙuman ruwa, yana ba ku damar ganin idan sautin ku ya kasance mai ci gaba ko yin rawar jiki. Don yin amfani da tazara da kwararru, kayan aikin sautin addario FLT:5 yana ba da sautunan da zaku iya saitawa musamman ga ƙaho, inda sauraron piano ba shi da yawa.

Faɗakarwa: Yi amfani da mai saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin

2. Ƙarfafawa da Ƙarfafawa

Masu kunnawa na ƙaho dole ne su raba sautin da ya dace a cikin ɓangarorin mawaƙa tare da daidaito na laser. Aikace-aikacen metronome na asali yana da kyau, amma Soundbrenner yana ba da bugun gani akan wayarka, raɗaɗin jijiya ta hanyar na'urar sawa, da kuma mai horar da sautin da aka gina.

Don motsa jiki na rhythm, la'akari da aikace-aikacen Rhythm Trainer wanda ke tambayarka ka sake buga zane. Wannan yana ƙarfafa bugun ciki, wanda ke da mahimmanci lokacin wasa tare da jagora ko a cikin ƙungiyar iska.

3. Tsarin Rubutawa da Sake Sake Sakewa

Sauraron rikodin kanka sau da yawa yana da tawali'u amma koyaushe yana bayyanawa. Yawancin masu kunna ƙaho suna tsayayya saboda ba sa son sautin wasan kansu. Tura baya cewashi ne hanya mafi sauri don inganta. Yi amfani da Audacity (kyauta, Windows / Mac) ko GarageBand (Mac / iOS) don yin rikodin zaman horo. Manyan bayanan muryar wayoyin salula masu wayo suna aiki kuma, amma software mai kwazo yana ba ku damar jinkirta sake kunnawa ba tare da canza sautin ba (mai kyau don saurin wucewa) da sassan madauki.

Masu ƙaho masu ci gaba suna amfani da aikace-aikacen Spectrogram (misali, FLT:2 Spek) don nazarin sautin su a gani. Sautin ƙaho mai haske da dumi zai nuna ƙarfi, har ma da jituwa. Idan sautinku yana da siriri ko buzzy, ƙirar ƙirar ta nuna rashin sautunan alamu don daidaita saurin iska ko ƙofar.

4. Ka Koyi Yadda Za Ka Bi Sawu da Kuma Yadda Za Ka Yi Wasa Tare da Aikace-aikacen

Yin wasa kadai a cikin dakin motsa jiki na iya jin keɓewa. Waƙoƙin baya suna kwaikwayon ƙwarewar ƙungiyar, suna tilasta muku kulle cikin bugun jini kuma ku yi aiki da kiɗa.

5. Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Sauraren Saur

An tafi kwanakin littattafan takarda masu girma. don Score (iPad) da Newzik (iPad/Android) yana baka damar adana dukkan dakunan karatu, yin bayanin kula da alamomi, saita shafukan da ke juyawa da hannuwanku tare da pedal na Bluetooth, har ma da raba bayanan dijital tare da malaminka. Zaka iya shigo da PDFs na etudes, sassan orchestral, ko ayyukan solo. Wasu aikace-aikace sun haɗa da bututun sauti, metronome, da kayan aikin bayanin kula duka a cikin ɗaya.

6. Tsarin koyarwa da kuma koyarwa daga nesa

Intanet ta sa koyarwar ajiyar duniya ta kasance mai sauƙi daga ko'ina. dandamali kamar FLT: 0 TakeLessons suna haɗa ku da gogaggun malamai na ƙaho don zaman bidiyo ɗaya-da-ɗaya. ArtistWorks yana ba da samfurin musayar bidiyo na musamman: kuna yin rikodin kanku kuna wasa, aikawa, kuma kuna karɓar amsar bidiyo ta musamman daga malamin master. MasterClass yana da kwas daga tsohuwar ƙaho mai suna Sarah Willis (Berlin Philharmonic) wanda ke rufe fasaha, dabarun motsa jiki, da shawarwarin wasan kwaikwayon.

Kada ku manta da tashoshin YouTube da aka keɓe ga masu kunna ƙaho. Tashoshi kamar The Horn Academy (wanda John Ericson ya gudanar) suna ba da koyarwar kyauta akan komai daga haɓaka mai girma zuwa fasahar tsayawa hannu.

Yadda Za Ka Kasance da Fasaha a Ayyukanka

Idan kana son ka sami ci gaba sosai, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin da gangan.

1. Ka Kafa Makasudai da Za Ka Iya Aunawa

Kafin kowane zaman horo, yanke shawarar abin da kake son cimmawa. Maimakon aiki a kan intonation, ce yi wasa da bude Mozart Concert No. 3 tare da kowane sautin a cikin 2 cents na drone pitch. Yi amfani da app tuner don duba nasara. Bi wadannan manufofin a cikin aikin rajista (yawancin apps tuner sun hada da rajista, ko amfani da wani sauki sautin app).

2. Ka Yi Amfani da Fasaha Don Ka Yi Ƙarfafawa

Fara da sautin drone (daga app dinka na tuner) kuma kunna sautunan dogon sautin a hankali. Ka kalli nunin tunertarar da allura mai daidaituwa. Sannan ka matsa zuwa labbobin lebe: rikodin gajeren clip kuma saurara don santsi tsakanin sassan. Yi amfani da metronome a hankali (60 bpm) kuma kunna a kan dannawa don kowane sautin labbobin.

3. Ka Yi Koyarwa a Hanyar Da Sannu-Sannu, Sa'an nan Ka Yi Saurin

Don sabon etudes ko snippets, saita metronome zuwa wani tempo inda za ka iya wasa kowane sautin daidai rhythm, pitch, magana. sannu a hankali ƙara tempo a 2-4 bpm increment. Yi amfani da madauki alama a cikin rikodi app to maimaita matsala ma'auni sau 10 kafin ka matsa a kan.

4. Bayanai da Ƙari

Ka rubuta kowane abu na ƙarshe da ka karanta a cikin wani yanki ko kuma a cikin wani shiri. Ka saurara nan da nan, ka lura da abubuwa masu muhimmanci (sakamakon da aka yi, da kuma yadda aka yi amfani da shi) da kuma yadda aka yi amfani da shi wajen yin waƙa (dabaru, da kuma yadda aka yi amfani da shi). Ka rubuta wani abu ko biyu da za ka yi a lokacin da za ka yi taro.

5. Ka haɗa da wasannin mako-mako

Sau ɗaya a mako, ajiye wani zaman don wasa tare da waƙoƙin baya ko wasan kwaikwayo na YouTube. Wannan yana gina amincewarka, yana tilasta maka ka riƙe saurin, kuma yana taimaka maka ka yi amfani da maganganun kiɗa a cikin mahallin gaskiya. Idan ka rasa sautin, kada ka daina koyon warkewa, kamar yadda za ka yi a wani wasan kwaikwayo.

Yin Nasara a Kan Kalubalen da Faransa Take Faruwa da Su

Sautin da ke Cikin Littafin Ƙarfi da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin

Sautin ƙaho yana da ban mamaki. Yi amfani da sautin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu wanda aka saita zuwa tushen kirtani da kake wasa. Yi wasa da sautin dogon a cikin babban zangon yayin da kake mai da hankali kan jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu. Shin kai mai kaifi ne ko lebur? daidaita ta hanyar canza saurin iska ko ƙofar. Yawancin aikace-aikacen sautin suna ba ka damar saita jirgin sama a kowane sautin. Don ƙananan zangon, wannan fasaha tana aiki, amma kula da matsayin hannun a cikin kararrawa; rikodin na iya bayyana idan hannun ya yi nisa sosai (flatter) ko waje (kararra).

Yadda Aka Dakatar da Hannun Kuma Yadda Aka Yi Wa Hanyar

Sautin ƙaho da aka dakatar sau da yawa ba shi da kwanciyar hankali. Rubuta wani ɓangare na sautin da aka dakatar kuma kwatanta sautin zuwa sigar buɗe ƙaho na wannan sautin. Yi amfani da tuner don ganin daidai yadda kuke buƙatar daidaita ƙaho. Aikace-aikace kamar Te Tuner suna da yanayin ƙaho mai tsayawa wanda ke nuna canjin sautin da ake tsammani. Don yin shiru, yi aiki tare da shiru shiru wanda ya haɗa da makirufofi (kamar Balu Mute Silent Brass), wanda ke aika sauti zuwa belun kunne, yana ba ka damar yin aiki ba tare da ɓata wasu ba yayin da har yanzu ka ji cikakken sautin.

Sauyawa a Kan Ganin

Sassan ƙaho na Faransa galibi suna buƙatar sauyawa (misali, babban ƙaho a cikin E, ƙananan ƙaho a cikin D). Yi amfani da aikace-aikacen sauyawa na FLT:0 ko mai saiti na dijital wanda za'a iya saita shi zuwa maɓallan daban-daban. Yi wasa da layi mai saiti yayin kallon saiti wanda aka saita zuwa maɓallin sautiidan ka ga bayanin da ba daidai ba, ka san cewa saitin tunaninka ya kashe. Sanya saurin ta amfani da aikace-aikacen rikodi don yin saurin saiti a hankali.

Ka Ƙarfafa Jimiri

A lokacin da kake yin aiki, ka yi amfani da wani metronome don tabbatar da cewa ba ka yi tsananin iska ba. Yi rikodin minti 5 na ƙarshe na zaman; idan sautinka ya yi rawar jiki sosai, yana nuna alamar dakatar kafin ka lalata ƙwanƙolin.

Zaɓin Kayan Aiki da Ya Dace don Bukatarka

Da yake akwai aikace-aikace da na'urori da yawa, ta yaya za ka yanke shawara?

  • Aikace-aikacen yana aiki akan na'urarka (iOS, Android, Windows, Mac). Yawancin malamai suna ba da shawarar iPad don aikace-aikacen waƙa saboda girman allo.
  • Free vs. Paid: Start with free versions. TonalEnergy Tuner yana da sigar kyauta tare da mahimman fasali. iReal Pro yana da tsada amma yana da daraja. Audacity kyauta ne kuma mai ƙarfi.
  • Interface mai mahimmanci: Zaɓi kayan aikin da ba sa buƙatar jagora don aiki. Idan UI na app ya zama ba tare da tsari ba, zai janye hankalin ku daga aikinku.
  • Shawarwarin al'umma: FLT:1 Ka tambayi a kan dandalin horn (kamar Horn People) ko a cikin darussan sirri abin da malamai ke ba da shawara. Nazarin YouTube na iya nuna ainihin amfani.
  • Batir da Tsarkin Rayuwa: FLT:1 Don kayan aiki kamar masu saitawa ko masu shiru, la'akari da rayuwar batir da ingancin gini. Korg TM-60 yana da shekaru a kan batir guda ɗaya.

Hanyoyin nan gaba: Menene ke zuwa don Horn Practice

A cikin ƙwarewar fasaha, na'urori masu auna sigina, da kuma haɗin girgije, an riga an sake tsara aikin kiɗa. Ga masu wasan ƙaho na Faransa, fasaha da dama masu tasowa sun cancanci kallo:

  • Aikace-aikacen kamar FLT:2 (don guitar) suna fara bayyana don lasifika. AI yana sauraron kunnawa kuma yana ba da ƙimar lokaci na ainihi akan sautin, sautin, har ma da ingancin sautin. Yi tsammanin ƙarin ƙirar ƙirar ƙira.
  • Kamfanoni kamar Evertune da Korg suna haɓaka kayan magana waɗanda ke auna matsin iska, tashin hankali na bakin, da jijiyoyin lebe. Ana iya ciyar da waɗannan bayanan cikin aikace-aikacen aiki don ba da ra'ayoyi game da ingancin samar da sautin ku.
  • VR Ensemble Rehearsals: FLT:1 Virtual Reality headsets ba ka damar zama a cikin wani simulated orchestra pit da wasa tare da wani virtual ensemble.
  • FLT:0]]Logs na Ayyukan Ayyuka na Cloud: Ka yi tunanin loda rikodin aikinka zuwa gajimare mai aminci inda malamin ka na sirri zai iya jin su, yin tsokaci, da aikawa da ra'ayoyi kafin darasinka na gaba.

Duk da yake waɗannan kayan aikin ba su da mahimmanci, suna nuna makomar inda kowane mai kunna ƙaho zai iya samun mai ba da horo na sirri, mai amfani da bayanai. A yanzu, aikace-aikacen da hanyoyin da aka bayyana a baya sun kasance mafi ingancikuma sun riga sun isa su canza wasanku.

Gina Wani Taron Yin Aiki da Ya Dace da Fasaha: Misali na Al'ada

Don taimaka maka ka haɗa kome, ga shirin zaman na minti 45 ta amfani da fasaha:

  • Saita. Bude app din saita sauti (tare da saitin drone zuwa C). Bude app din saita sauti kuma fara sabon zaman. Saita metronome zuwa 60 bpm.
  • FLT:0]]510 min: Sautin dogon lokaci da dumi. Yi wasa da sautin sauti (C, G, C, da sauransu) yayin kallon sautin. Rubuta clip na dakika 30. Saita saurin iska don kiyaye allura ta ci gaba.
  • FLT:0]]1020 mins: Lip slurs da sassauci. Yi amfani da metronome a 60, yi wasa da jinkirin slurs (C-E-G-C da dai sauransu) Rubuta minti 2 na ƙarshe. Saurari baya check don santsi da cibiyar da aka saita.
  • ]2030 mins: Etude ko aiki a sikelin. Saita metronome zuwa saurin da ake so (misali, kwata = 80). Yi wasa da sikelin ko etude. Yi amfani da fasalin madauki a cikin app ɗin rikodin don maimaita sandunan da ba su da kyau. Rubuta gudu na ƙarshe.
  • ]3040 mins: Repertoire ko yanki. Yi wasa da waƙa ta baya daga iReal Pro ko wasan YouTube. Rubuta dukkan ɓangaren.
  • A cikin aikin, rubuta a cikin aikin: saurin gudu, tsawon lokaci, matsalolin sautin. Rufe duk aikace-aikace.

Wannan aikin yana amfani da kayan aiki da yawa na fasaha ba tare da ya mamaye ka ba. Yayin da kake jin dadi, za ka iya faɗaɗa ko gyara shi.

Aikin ƙaho na Faransa koyaushe yana buƙatar horo da hankali. Fasaha tana ƙarfafa duka. Ta hanyar ɗaukar kayan aikin da ke ba ku gaskiya, amsawa kai tsaye, zaku iya yin kowane minti na motsa jiki ya zama mai wasa da kuka ji a zuciyarku. Fara da aikace-aikace ɗaya ko biyu da aka ba da shawarar a nan, bincika fasalullukansu, kuma bari bayanan su jagorantar ci gabanku.