Hanyoyi don Inganta Vibrato a kan Kayan Aikin Brass

Abin da Ya Sa Vibrato Yake da Muhimmanci ga Masu Wasa da Gasa

A vibrato sarrafawa canza wani m sautin a cikin wani rai, numfashi sauti. A kan karafa kida, vibrato ƙara zafi, motsin rai zurfi, da kuma wani raira ingancin da zai iya kama masu sauraro. Ba kawai wani ado ado ne; shi ne wani muhimmin m kayan aiki amfani a gargajiya, jazz, pop, da kuma karafa band repertoires. A da kyau ci gaba vibrato iya sa wani lyrical passage tashi, ƙara tashin hankali zuwa wani m crescendo, ko samar da wani m, m karshen wani ballad. Ba tare da shi, ka wasa iya sauti m ko inji, musamman a cikin dogon sautin inda wani halitta sautin motsi ne ake sa ran.

Fahimtar yadda ake samar da vibrato yadda ya kamata, da kuma yin aiki da shi da gangan, yana raba masu wasan da suka amince da kansu daga waɗanda suka dogara da sa'a. Wannan jagorar da aka faɗaɗa ya ƙunshi kowane babban fasaha da ake amfani da shi a kan kayan kida na tagulla trumpet, trombone, ƙaho na Faransa, euphonium, da tubatare da takamaiman motsa jiki, tarkon dabaru na yau da kullun don gina daidaitaccen, kyakkyawan vibrato.

Halin Halin Halin Vibrato a Kan Gidan Wuta

Vibrato wani tsari ne na sarrafawa a cikin sautin (kuma wani lokacin a cikin sautin ko girma) wanda ke faruwa a cikin sauri yawanci tsakanin 4 zuwa 7 sake zagayowar a kowane dakika. A kan kayan aikin tagulla, tushen wannan rawar jiki ba zai iya kasancewa yatsa yana zamewa a kan madauri ba; maimakon haka, ya fito ne daga ƙananan canje-canje a cikin jikin mai kunnawa: diaphragm, jaws, lebe, harshe, ko haɗuwa da waɗannan.

Ainihin, kowane fasaha na vibrato yana canza tsawon ko tashin hankali na tsayin iska mai rawar jiki ko kuma bakin mai kunnawa. Misali, rage jaws yana ƙara ƙarar bakin, wanda ke rage saurin saurin sa. Saurin bugun jini daga diaphragm yana canza matsin iska zuwa bakin, wanda kuma yana shafar saurin sa. A kan trombone, motsi mai laushi na hannu na iya motsa slide a cikin ƙananan ƙaruwa don samar da sakamako iri ɗaya. mabuɗin babban vibrato shine FLT: 0: 1: iya farawa da dakatar da shi, hanzarta shi ko rage shi, kuma amfani da shi kawai lokacin da ya dace da kiɗa.

Vibrato ba wasa ne mai raɗaɗi ba; rawa ce mai sarrafawa tsakanin kwanciyar hankali da motsi. Mafi kyawun 'yan wasa suna sa sauti ya zama mai sauƙi saboda sun yi aiki da injina har sai sun zama yanayi na biyu.

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1. Jaw Vibrato (Hanyar da Aka Fi Amfani da Ita)

Ana amfani da jingina na jaw vibrato ta ƙaho, cornet, flugelhorn, da kuma masu ƙaho da yawa.

Motsi: Ka ce “wah-wah-wah” yayin da kake ajiye hakora kadan. Ka ji jaws ya sauke kadan a kan kowane rubutun. Yanzu canja wurin wannan motsi zuwa kayan aikinka yayin da kake wasa mai tsawo.
FLT:0]]Sauri: Fara a kusan 60 beats a minti daya (bpm) tare da wani oscillation a kowane beat. Sannu a hankali ƙara zuwa 80 bpm, sa'an nan kuma 100 bpm. Yi amfani da metronome don tabbatar da daidaito na rhythmic.
Girman: A kananan, m motsi (game da 12 mm) ne yawanci isa.
Tallafin iska: Ka kiyaye iska ta iska.

Aikin motsa jiki don jijiyar jaws: Play a G a tsakiyar sandar (trumpet / ƙaho) ko kuma wani sauti mai dadi. Play hudu beats a wani m pitch, sa'an nan kuma gabatar da hudu beats na sosai jinkirin jaws vibrato (daya sake zagayowar da na biyu).

2. Hanyar da ke cikin iska

Ana samar da vibrato na diaphragm ta hanyar bugun iska ta amfani da tsokoki na ciki. Wani lokaci ana kiransa “jifar ciki vibrato” ko “ numfashi vibrato.

Tsarin: Ka sanya hannunka a kan ciki. Ka yi numfashi mai zurfi ka kuma tura gajeren iska yayin da kake cewa “huh” da sauri. Wannan jin daɗin bugun jini shine abin da kake son amfani da shi don sautin da aka ci gaba.
Aikin motsa jiki ba tare da kayan aiki ba: Aikin motsa jiki na motsa jiki na motsa jiki a kan iska a kan ƙwanƙwasa (ba tare da murya ba). Lissafi 1-2-3-4 tare da bugun jini a kowane bugun jini. Ci gaba da bugun jini daidai da santsi.
A kan kayan aiki: Play wani dogon rubutu da kuma fara ƙara m bugun jini. The pitch zai sauke dan kadan tare da kowane bugun jini. saurari ga wani m, m raƙuman ruwa maimakon a crappy staccato sakamako.

Aikin motsa jiki don iska vibrato: Saita metronome a 60 bpm. Yi wasa da tsakiyar Bb (trombone / euphonium) ko F (kankara) kuma bugun iska ta amfani da diaphragm a kowane bugun jini. Da zarar ya dace, gwada bugun jini sau biyu a kowane bugun jini (ƙofofin takwas), sannan sau hudu a kowane bugun jini (ƙofofin sha shida). Kawai ƙara saurin lokacin da kowane bugun jini ya kasance mai tsabta kuma daidaitacce.

3. Lip Vibrato (Ba a yawan gani ba amma yana da tasiri)

Lip vibrato ya dogara da canzawa mai zurfi na ƙuƙwalwar ba tare da motsa jaws ba. An fi ci gaba da shi kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa ta hanyar masu busa ƙaho don ƙirƙirar tsauri, saurin vibrato na musamman na kiɗa na kasuwanci ko babban rukuni.

Aikin: FLT:1 Ka yi murya ba tare da bakin ba (zumawar fensir). Ka yi ƙoƙarin sa sa murya ta hau da ƙasa a cikin raƙuman ruwa ta hanyar daidaita ƙarfin lebe. Ka kiyaye motsi a iyakance.
A kan kayan aiki: Play high note (don ƙaho, gwada high C ko G sama da sandar) da kuma mayar da hankali a kan ci gaba da jaws a yayin da ka canza leɓunan matsa lamba da shakatawa. Wannan fasaha ne kalubale don ware da kuma bukatar hakuri.

Pro tip:FLT:1] Lip vibrato na iya zama tilas idan kun yi amfani da matsin lamba mai yawa.

4. Slide Vibrato (don Trombone)

Hakanan za'a iya haifar da vibrato na trombone ta hanyar karamin motsi mai sauri na slide. Wannan ana kiransa slide vibrato ko hannu vibrato.

Motsi: FLT:1] Ka riƙe madaurin slide a hankali tsakanin yatsan hannu da yatsan hannu. Ka riƙe hannunka mai sassauƙa. Ka motsa slide ta hanyar motsa hannunka a sama da ƙasa (ba duka hannunka ba).
]Sauri da nisa: ] Fara da hankali sosai kuma tare da ƙaramar motsi (1/8 inch ko ƙasa da haka). Ƙara saurin a hankali. Dole ne slide ya motsa daidai don kauce wa canjin sautin sautin.
Haɗuwa: Yawancin masu wasan kwalliya masu sana'a suna amfani da mahaɗin slide da diaphragm vibrato, musamman ga nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban.

Aikin motsa jiki don slide vibrato: Play a dogon E a matsayi na farko. Ba tare da canza bakin ba, motsa slide a hankali zuwa matsayi na biyu (ɗaya da wuya a iya ganewa) kuma komawa zuwa na farko. Yi wannan a 40 bpm, kiyaye cibiyar. Sa'an nan kuma motsa zuwa matsayi na slide mafi tsawo (misali, F a farkon ko Bb a farkon) kuma maimaita.

5. Hand Vibrato (don Ƙaho na Faransa da Wasu Kararrawa)

Masu wasan ƙaho na Faransa na iya samar da vibrato ta hanyar motsa hannun dama a cikin kararrawa. Wannan fasaha tana canza yawan sauti kuma tana haifar da sautin sauti da sautin sauti.

FLT:0]]Motion: Ka riƙe hannunka a cikin bel ɗin. Ka buɗe hannunka da hankali ka rufe hannunka (kamar raƙuman yatsan hannu) yayin kunna sautin da aka ci gaba.
Lokacin amfani: FLT:1 Hannu vibrato ne mafi tasiri a tsakiyar da kuma saman rajista. Ana iya hada shi da jaws ko diaphragm vibrato ga mafi girma sakamako.

Tsarin Ayyuka na Ayyuka don Ci gaban Vibrato

Don samun ci gaba na gaske, ka keɓe minti 510 na aikinka na yau da kullum ga motsa jiki na vibrato.

Long Tone Warm-Up (2 minutes): Yi wasa da sautin mai dadi (misali, G don ƙaho, Bb don trumpet, F don ƙaho). Tsaya na sakan 16 a mezzo-piano. Saurari mai tsabta, sautin daidaitacce. Maimaita a kan wasu sautunan biyu.
A kan sautunan dogon lokaci, bayan dakika 4 na sauti mai kyau, gabatar da sautin da ya fi jinkiri da za ku iya sarrafawa (ta amfani da fasaha da kuke mai da hankali akan). Lissafi 1-da-2-da-3-da-4-da gangan. Ka kiyaye raƙuman ruwa mai santsi.
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Vibrato a kan Scales (3 minutes): Play a biyu-octave sikelin (misali, Bb babban). Aiwatar vibrato ga kowane sautin amma kawai a kan rabi na biyu na sautin. mayar da hankali a kan fara vibrato tsabta da kuma dakatar da shi ba tare da bump.
Aikin tsayi (minti 2): Play ƙananan tsayi (rabi na matakai, matakai duka, ƙananan kashi uku) tare da vibrato a kan ƙananan sautin, babban sautin, ko duka. Wannan yana haɓaka ikon canza sautin yayin vibrato yana aiki.

Kuskuren da Ake Yi Sau da Sau da Yadda Za a Gyara Su

Mistake	Symptom	Solution
Too wide / wobbly	Pitch swings more than a half step; sounds like a siren	Reduce jaw or slide motion. Use a mirror to check physical movement. Practice with a tuner set to “cents display” and keep the pitch variation within 10–15 cents.
Too fast / nervous	Vibrato sounds tight and fluttery; undoes tone quality	Slow down deliberately. Use a metronome set to 40 bpm and practice one oscillation per two seconds. Relax your jaw and shoulders.
Volume changes with vibrato	Note gets louder and softer while vibrato is applied	This usually means you are pulsing the air too aggressively. Practice air vibrato on a hiss only, equalizing the volume. Then transfer to instrument.
Vibrato starts too late or too abruptly	Long notes have a dead start then a sudden wobble	Practice entering the vibrato smoothly: begin with one gentle pulse, then gradually increase to full speed over 2–3 beats.
Inconsistent vibrato across the range	Works on middle notes but disappears or becomes wild on high/low notes	Practice vibrato on every note of a chromatic scale from low to high. Adjust the physical motion subtly: high notes often need smaller movement, low notes can tolerate slightly more width.

Sauraro da Yin koyi da Sauraron: Sirrin Ɗaukaka

Babu adadin bayanin fasaha da zai iya maye gurbin sauraron sauraro mai kyau. Ku ciyar da lokaci don nazarin 'yan wasan da kuke sha'awar salon vibrato. Ga masu salo na gargajiya, saurari rikodin New York Philharmonic na manyan masu busa ƙaho kamar Philip Smith ko Thomas Smith; vibrato ɗin su yana da dumi kuma koyaushe ana sarrafa shi. Don jazz, saurari Miles Davis (musamman aikinsa na 1950s) don mai laushi, matsakaiciyar saurin vibrato, ko Chet Baker don sauri, mafi ƙarancin sakamako. A kan trombone, J.J. Johnson ya yi amfani da tsokoki, murya vibrato; Frank Rosolino yayi amfani da slide vibrato mai sauƙi.

Ka raira waƙa tare da kayan aikinka. Idan zaka iya raira wata magana tare da vibrato, zaka iya sau da yawa canja wurin wannan jin dadi zuwa ƙaho. Rubuta kanka kuma kwatanta shi da rikodin ƙwararru.

Yadda Za a Daidaita Vibrato zuwa Sauraron Kiɗa

Vibrato ba ya dace da kowa. Wani vibrato mai ƙarfi da ke da kyau wanda ya dace da wani ballad mai ban mamaki zai iya sauti ba daidai ba a cikin tafiya mai sauri ko kuma wani abu mai haske. Ga ƙa'idodi:

Kungiyar mawaƙa ta gargajiya: Yi amfani da vibrato mai matsakaici, yawanci matsakaici saurin gudu da matsakaici nisa. Saurari sashe kuma haɗuwa. Guji yawan mutum.
FLT:0]]Solo classic: Kuna da 'yanci mafi yawa. Yi amfani da vibrato don jaddada tashin hankali (sannu a hankali, mafi faɗa a cikin juyawa) da saki (ƙananan, sauri a cikin ƙuduri).
Jazz: Flt: 1 ya fi dacewa. Jazz vibrato na iya zama mai sauri kamar rawar jiki ko jinkiri kamar bugun jini na ƙaramin ƙararrawa. Ci gaba da haɓaka ikon canza saurin cikin sautin guda ɗaya. Chet Baker sau da yawa yana farawa da sautin ba tare da vibrato ba kuma yana ƙara shi a hankali.
Vibrato ba a amfani da shi sosai saboda damuwa game da tsinkaye da kuma sautin.
Saurari rikodin Black Dyke Band ko Cory Band; vibrato yawanci yana da kyau kuma daidaitacce a cikin ɓangaren.

Ƙwarewar Ƙwarewa: Haɗa Fasaha ta Vibrato

Yawancin masu kunnawa masu sana'a ba su dogara ga hanya guda ɗaya ta vibrato ba. Suna haɗuwa da fasahohi biyu ko fiye don ƙara sauti mai yawa. Alal misali:

Mai ƙaho zai iya yin amfani da ƙaho don ya yi wasa amma ya ƙara bugun jini a kan dogon sautin da ya yi ƙarfi don ya ci gaba da motsa iska.
Mai kunna trombone zai iya amfani da slide vibrato don layin jazz mai santsi da kuma diaphragm vibrato don sassan legato na gargajiya, wani lokacin yana amfani da duka a lokaci guda.
Mai kunnawa na euphonium sau da yawa yana amfani da haɗin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa don ya samar da sauti mai zafi da ke kwaikwayon muryar mutum.

Ka yi gwaji da nau'o'in da suka bambanta a kan sautin dogon lokaci guda. Da farko, ka gwada jaws kawai; sa'an nan kuma ka ƙara danƙoƙi na diaphragm; sa'an nan kuma ka cire jaws kuma ka gwada diaphragm kawai. Ka lura da yadda yanayin vibrato ya canza.

Ka haɗa Vibrato a Wasanka na Yau da Kullum

Da zarar vibrato ya zama abin dogara a cikin keɓewa, dole ne ku haɗa shi cikin kundin. Fara da sauƙi, waƙa mai sauƙi (misali, “Amazing Grace” ko waƙa mai sauƙi).

Yi aiki tare da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu ko tare da mai saitawa don saka idanu kan kwanciyar hankali. Ko da tare da vibrato, matsakaicin matakin sauti dole ne ya kasance daidai. vibrato ɗinku ya kamata ya yi rawar jiki a kusa da tsakiyar matakin, ba ya motsawa ko kuma a kwance.

Ka rubuta abin da kake yi a kowane mako kuma ka saurara da kyau. Ka rubuta yadda kake yin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin sa, yadda kake yin saurin saurin sa, da kuma inda kake jin tashin hankali.

Abubuwan da Za a Yi Game da Brass Vibrato

Ƙwarewa a cikin harshe na sauti yana haɗa da horo na jiki, jin daɗin kiɗa, da kuma daidaitaccen kimantawa. Ta wajen sanin fasahar jaws, diaphragm, lebe, da slide, za ka ba kanka launi mai yawa don zana kalmomin kiɗa. Ka tuna cewa ƙwarewa sau da yawa ya fi walƙiya: ƙarancin vibrato da aka yi amfani da shi da kyau zai yi sauti mafi ƙwarewa fiye da fadi da kewayawa da ke ɓata sautin.

Ka saurara, ka yi koyi da shi, ka yi aiki a hankali, kuma ka soma kowane dogon sautin da gangan. Da shigewar lokaci, vibrato zai canja daga ƙoƙari na hankali zuwa wani ɓangare na sauti, yana ƙarfafa kowane sautin da kake wasa. Yi amfani da ayyukan da ke cikin wannan jagorar kowace rana, kuma ka haɗa su da ra'ayoyin da malami ko abokin aiki yake yi a kai a kai don ka yi saurin inganta kanka.

Don ƙarin karatu, bincika labarai akan FLT:0 Band Director.com game da ilimin koyar da jan ƙarfe, kuma bincika albarkatun Tarayyar Trombone ta Duniya game da vibrato da magana. Yanzu ɗauki kayan aikin ku kuma ku ba da wannan dogon sautin na farko mai laushi, mai sarrafawa.