Nasihu don Yin Sauraro da Kuma Yin Sauraron Sauraron Ƙaho na Faransanci

Fahimtar Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin H H Halin Halin Halin Halin H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

Kayan ƙaho na Faransa, ƙaho mai ƙuƙwalwa, da dogon, ƙaho mai ɗauke da ƙararrawa suna samar da sauti mai wadataccen jituwa, tare da yanayin yanayi mai dumi da ɗan taushi wanda zai iya furewa zuwa haske, yankewa. Ba kamar yawancin kayan aikin tagulla ba, ƙaho mai ƙuƙwalwa yana fuskantar baya, wanda ke nufin jikin mai kunnawa da ɗakin suna tasiri sosai akan abin da ke kaiwa ga makirufo. Kayan aiki mai faɗi yana da babban ƙarfin motsi daga murmushi zuwa jarumi mai ƙarfi haɗe tare da matsanancin saurinsa ga numfashi da ƙuƙwalwar sa yana mai da shi ɗayan mafi ƙalubale kayan aikin rikodi koyaushe.

Kayan aiki na musamman don yin rikodin ƙaho na Faransa

Kasuwanci na duniya yana da kyau a cikin masana'antu, kuma yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan aiki da yawa.

Makirufo

Babban mai ɗaukar hoto (LDC): FLT:1]] shine zaɓi mafi yawa don rikodin ƙaho. Makirufo kamar Neumann U87, AKG C414, ko Audio-Technica AT4040 suna ba da ƙwarewa da cikakkun bayanai da ake buƙata don kama kayan aikin. LDC da aka sanya inci 12 18 daga kararrawa, ɗan kaɗan daga axis, yana ba da zagaye, sautin halitta.
FLT:0]]Kananan-diaphragm condenser (SDC): Don sauti mai ma'ana da ƙananan launi, yi la'akari da SDC kamar Schoeps CMC6 ko Neumann KM184. Waɗannan suna da kyau a cikin saitin nau'in stereo kuma suna aiki da kyau lokacin da kake son kama magana ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba.
Ribebon mic: Ribebon (misali, Royer R-121, Beyerdynamic M160) ana yaba su saboda saurin saurin saurin saurin sa da kuma ikon sarrafa ƙahonin da ba tare da karkatarwa ba. Suna samar da tsohuwar, siffar siliki wanda yawancin injiniyoyin gargajiya da jazz suka fi so.
Mikrofon mai ƙarfi: Duk da yake ba shi da yawa ga ƙaho na solo, kyakkyawan ƙarfin aiki (kamar Electro-Voice RE20 ko Sennheiser MD421) na iya zama da amfani a cikin saitin rayuwa ko lokacin da kuke buƙatar ƙi hayaniya daga axis.

Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

A tsabta, m preamp yana kiyaye da ƙaho m1, Universal Audio Apollo jerin, ko ma high-karshen dubawa kamar RME Babyface Pro samar da yalwa da headroom da low amo. preamp impedance matching ma da muhimmanci da yawa injiniyoyi sami cewa mafi girman impedance saitin ƙara wani touch na iska zuwa saman rajista.

Ƙarin Kayan Aiki

Pop tace / windscreen: Ko da wani m fashewa na iska daga ƙaho zai iya haifar da pop. Yi amfani da wani ƙarfe raga pop tace ko wani masana'anta windscreen sanya 'yan inci daga mic.
Kayan igiyoyi masu inganci: Kayan igiyoyi masu daidaitaccen XLR tare da kariya mai kyau (misali, Mogami, Canare) suna hana hayaniya da tsangwama.
Kwanen kunne: Samfura masu rufewa (kamar Sony MDR‐7506 ko Beyerdynamic DT770) don mai kunnawa da buɗewa (Sennheiser HD600) don injiniya suna ba da damar sa ido mai mahimmanci.
Acoustic magani: FLT:1] Portable gobos, bass tarkuna, da kuma diffusers iya canza wani spare bedroom a cikin wani amfani da rikodi sarari.

Hanyoyin Da Za a Yi amfani da Makirufo a Yanayin da ya dace

Matsayi shine mai yiwuwa mafi mahimmanci mai canzawa. Ƙararrawa ta ƙaho tana nuna baya, don haka jikin mai kunnawa yana aiki kamar abin mamaki na halitta. Gwada tare da waɗannan hanyoyin da aka tabbatar.

Makirufo Ɗaya, Yanayin da Ya Kamata

Sanya babban mai haɗawa da babban diamita 1218 inci daga kararrawa, yana nufin ɗan ƙetare axis (kimanin 1520 digiri zuwa gefe). Wannan yana rage tsananin ƙarfi da hayaniya yayin da yake ɗaukar sauti mai cikakken jiki. Saita nesa don dandano: kusa (610 inci) yana ba da ƙarin daki-daki da bugun amma yana iya ɗaukar maɓallin dannawa da zubar; nesa (23 ƙafa) ya haɗu da ƙarin sautin ɗakin.

Hanyar Stereo Pair

ORTF: FLT:1]] SDCs biyu na cardioid sun rabu da juna da tsayi na cm 17 a kusurwar 110 °, suna sanya ƙafa 2 3 a gaban kararrawa. Wannan yana ba da hoto mai faɗi, mai gaskiya na stereo wanda ya dace da rikodin mawaƙa ko rukuni.
Matakan da aka yi: LDCs biyu, ɗaya yana nufin kararrawa kuma wani yana da nisan ƙafa 35 yana ɗaukar yanayin ɗakin. Ana iya daidaita ma'aunin nesa a cikin cakuda don sarrafa zurfin.
Mid-Side (M/S): A Figure-8 makirufo (gefe) a haɗe tare da cardioid (matsakaici) samar da kyau kwarai mono karfinsu da m stereo nisa.

Ɗaki Mai Kyau don Yanayi

Don sautin zauren wasan kwaikwayo, ƙara ma'aunin makirufo mai haɗari na kowane gefe a ƙafa 1015 daga mai kunnawa, a tsayin kunne. Haɗa wannan tare da makirufo kusa don dandana cakuda 70/30 ko 60/40 (kusa / yanayi) sau da yawa yana aiki sosai. Guji sanya makirufo na dakin kusa da ganuwa don hana farkon tunani.

Kuskuren da Ya Kamata Mu Guje wa

Idan ka nuna makirufo kai tsaye zuwa tsakiyar kararrawa, wannan zai kama mafi haske, mafi ƙarfi sauti.
Idan ka sanya makirufo kusa da kai (ƙasa da inci 6) za ka iya samun haɗari da yin amfani da shi sosai kuma ka samu sautin da ba na halitta ba in-ka-fuska.
Yin watsi da matsayin hannun mai kunnawa hannu a cikin kararrawa (ƙaho da aka dakatar) yana canza sautin sosai kuma yana buƙatar hanyar mic daban.

Acoustics da Yanayin Yanayi

Wurin yin rikodi yana aiki a matsayin kayan aiki na biyu. Wani dakin da ke raye, mai tunani yana ƙara tace gashin da ba'a so da murmushi; ɗakin da ba a yi ba zai iya sa ƙaho ya zama mai ƙyama.

Yin Halin da Bai Dace da Na'urar da Za a Yi

Panel na keɓewa: Kafa gobos biyu a bayan mai kunnawa don kama tunani daga bangon baya.
Tashin bas: [FLT: 0] Kankara suna samar da makamashi mai ƙarfi na ƙananan mita; tarkon bass a kusurwa yana rage tashin hankali.
Rugs da labule masu nauyi: Sanya su a kan bene da windows masu wuya don tame flutter echoes.
Rikodi a cikin lokutan da ba a saba ba: Traffic, HVAC, da kuma firiji hum na iya lalata ɗaukar lokaci. Shirya zaman a lokacin da ya fi nutsuwa a rana.

Matsayin Mai kunnawa

Ka sa mai kunnawa ya tsaya ko ya zauna a tsakiyar ɗakin, aƙalla mita 3 daga kowane bango. Dubi makirufo tare da kararrawa da aka yi niyya a hagu ko dama ba kai tsaye zuwa makirufo yana rage ƙarancin sauti kuma yana ba da damar sauti ya fure a zahiri.

Saitunan Rubutawa da Dabaru

Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin Samfurin

24-bit a 48 kHz shine misali na masana'antu don yawancin aikace-aikace. Idan kuna shirin yin sauya sauti mai nauyi ko tsawaita lokaci, kuyi la'akari da 96 kHz don kiyaye sautunan ultrasonic. 192 kHz yana ba da fa'idodi masu kyau ga sauti don ƙaho amma sau hudu girman fayil.

Samun Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙ

Ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙaho zai iya wuce 30 dB. Saita ƙimar shigarwa don samun ƙarar wucewa mafi girma a kusa da 6 dBFS (ko 12 dBFS don aminci idan kuna amfani da masu canzawa na babban ɗakin. Yi amfani da preamp tare da matattarar (-10 zuwa ‐20 dB) don kauce wa overload a lokacin fortissimo sassan. Koyaushe saka idanu tare da mita mita da mita mita (LUFS) don kauce wa yankewa ba zato ba tsammani.

Yin Rikodi da Aka Ɗauka da Ƙari

Rubuta akalla uku cikakken take na kowane sashe. Wannan ya ba ka kayan da za a compose splicing tare da mafi kyau phrases daga daban-daban take.

Gidan Shugaban Ƙungiyoyi da Masu Sanyin Kai

Lokacin da mai kunnawa ya saka hannu ko madaidaiciyar shiru, sauti ya zama mafi hanci da tsalle. Rage haɓakar preamp da 36 dB don hana cikawa kwatsam. Idan kuna amfani da shiru na harmon, motsa makirufo kaɗan don kama sauti na shiru ba tare da tasirin kusanci ba.

Bayan-Gina Tukwici don Faransanci Horn Audio

Bayan an yi rikodin, idan aka yi amfani da polish mai kyau, za a iya sa ƙaho ya zama mai ban sha'awa.

Ƙarfafawa (EQ)

Yanke rikice (200400 Hz): Ƙananan yanke na 24 dB a kusa da 250 Hz yana tsabtace akwatin, musamman idan makirufo ya yi kusa da bango.
Ƙara kasancewa (25 kHz): Ƙarin ƙaramin shelf na 13 dB sama da 2 kHz yana ƙara iska kuma yana taimaka wa ƙahon ya yanke ta cikin cakuda mai yawa. Yi hankali yawa na iya sa sauti ya zama mai tsanani.
FLT:0]]Sharkin sarrafawa (68 kHz): Ƙarƙashin raguwa na 2 dB a 7 kHz yana rage sibilance daga numfashi da haɗin gwiwa.
Ƙananan tushe (4080 Hz): Filin high-pass a kusa da 4060 Hz (ko mafi girma a cikin haɗuwa mai yawa) yana cire ƙarar ba tare da satar ƙaho ba.

Ƙarfin

Yi amfani da kwampreso mai haske (misali, SSL G-Bus ko Universal Audio LA-2A) tare da ƙarancin rabo (2:1 zuwa 4:1) da matsakaiciyar ƙofar. Ka yi niyya don rage haɓakar 24 dB a kan sassan da suka fi sautin ƙarfi. Saurin kai hari (1020 ms) yana kama ƙwanƙwasa, yayin da matsakaiciyar saki (100250 ms) ke ba da damar yin numfashi.

Magana mai magana

Don sararin samaniya mai gamsarwa, yi amfani da murmushi mai juyawa tare da amsa mai motsawa daga zauren wasan kwaikwayo (misali, Royal Albert Hall, Musikverein). Saita lokacin lalacewa zuwa 1.52.5 seconds don gargajiya, mafi gajeren (0.81.2 seconds) don pop / jazz. Aika ƙaho zuwa bus ɗin murmushi a matsayin sakamako mai daidaitawa fara da 1020% mai danshi da daidaitawa ta kunne. Guji ƙirar algorithmic tare da kayan ƙarfe.

Rage Sautin

Idan ka kama hayaniya ko hayaniya, yi amfani da editan hasashe (kamar iZotope RX) don a saka hankali 60 Hz (ko 50 Hz) hayaniya da numfashi. Aiwatar da rage amo kawai ga ɓangarorin shiru ba a kan ƙahon kanta ba, saboda zai iya haifar da kayan tarihi marasa kyau.

Yin Aiki da Mai Waƙoƙi

Kafin ka buga rikodin, ka tattauna sautin da kake so.

Warm-up: Ka tambayi mai kunnawa ya dumi na akalla minti 15 don daidaita intonation da goyon bayan iska.
Kula da numfashi: Fitar da tallafin numfashi mai daidaituwa Masu kunna ƙaho galibi suna canza matsin iska, yana haifar da saukowar ƙarar da matsawa kawai zai iya gyarawa.
Matsayin hannu: A lokacin da aka buɗe ƙahon, hannun dama ya kamata a rufe shi a cikin kararrawa. Hannun da aka rufe yana haifar da tasirin tsayawa kuma yana canza sautin. Kula da nisan mic idan mai kunnawa ya canza matsayin hannun yayin ɗauka.
A cikin wannan yanayin, za a iya yin amfani da wani nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i

Hanyar da Za a Yi Amfani da Ita

Na gargajiya / na mawaƙa

Ka mai da hankali kan sauti na halitta, mara launi. Yi amfani da nau'in stereo a nesa mai matsakaici (24 feet) tare da makirufo na daki don zurfin. Ƙananan EQ da reverb bari zauren yayi magana. Mai raɗaɗi na iya amfana daga kusanci mai hankali mai kwakwalwa da aka haɗu da nau'in.

Jazz / Pop

A cikin wannan yanayin, ana amfani da ƙaho mai ƙwanƙwasawa don yin amfani da ƙaho mai ƙwanƙwasawa. Ƙarƙashin ƙaho mai ƙwanƙwasawa (8 12 inci) tare da ƙaramin haɓaka na kasancewar (3 kHz). Ƙara taɓa faifan faifan da kwampreso tare da sauri kai hari don daidaita ƙarfin aiki.

Matsayin fim / Hybrid

Layering shine mabuɗin. Rubuta ƙahon a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan

Yadda Za a Warware Matsaloli da Suka Shafi

Ƙarfin numfashi: Ka motsa mic 612 inci daga nesa ko ka juya shi daga axis.
Sautin Boomy / laka: Yanke 250 Hz tare da ƙarancin Q. Idan ɗakin yana da ƙanƙanci, ƙara ƙarin ƙarancin bass.
Manyan sauye-sauye masu ƙarfi: Rage haɓakar ɗakunan ɗakunan, ko gwada makirufo mai madauri a lokaci na gaba. Hakanan bincika idan mai kunnawa yana pinching lebe nemi ƙarin kwanciyar hankali.
Matsayi mara daidaituwa: Yi amfani da kwampreso tare da jinkirin kai hari don barin farkon wucewa ta wuce, sannan kuma ya daidaita daga ci gaba.
Reflections Room (filtering comb): Ƙara ɗaukarwa a bayan mai kunnawa ko rikodin tare da ƙarancin tsarin polar (cardioid maimakon omni).

Ƙarin Bayanai da Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

Don ƙarin bayani, ka yi la'akari da waɗannan majiyoyin:

Sound On Sound: Rikodin Brass Instruments daki-daki dabaru na mic da kuma preamp shawara.
Rijistar Mujallar: Rijistar Faransanci Horn [FLT: 1 ] nazarin harka da misalai na saiti.
FLT:0 Gearslutz Forum: Faransanci Magana na Rubuta Ƙaho

Ka Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara Ƙara

Sautin ƙaho na Faransa mai inganci shine samfurin shiri mai kyau a cikin kayan aiki, sanya makirufo, kula da ɗaki, da kuma bayan samarwa. Fara da mai kunnawa mai dumi, mai kyau, zaɓi makirufo wanda ke haɓaka yanayin zafi na kayan aiki, kuma gwada nesa da kusurwa har sai sautin ya ji daidaita. Yi rikodi a 24-bit / 48 kHz ko mafi girma, yi amfani da matsin lamba mai haske da kuma EQ mai laushi don gogewa, kuma koyaushe ku amince da kunnuwanku a kan mita. Tare da fasahar da aka bayyana a sama, zaku iya ɗaukar wasan kwaikwayo wanda zai iya isar da ruhun kayan aikin ko don kundin gargajiya, waƙar fim, ko kuma waƙa ta pop.