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Me Ya Sa Masu Sukan Karfe Biyu da Uku Suke Yin Magana da Harsuna

Saurin matakai suna da ƙalubale a cikin wasan rawa. Ko kuna yin ƙaho mai ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin jazz chart, wani sautin ƙaho mai saurin wuta a cikin wani mahler symphony, ko wani ɓangaren trombone na fasaha a cikin sauraron mawaƙa, ikon rarraba sautin a fili a babban gudu yana raba masu kunnawa masu ƙwarewa daga mawaƙa masu ci gaba da gaske. Harshe ɗaya yana amfani da ƙarshen harshe don faɗi ta ko da aiki sosai har zuwa wani ƙimar, amma bayan kimanin 130140 kwata-kwata a minti ɗaya, harshe kawai ba zai iya ci gaba ba tare da gajiya ko asarar haske ba. Harshe biyu da na uku suna ba da mafita ta hanyar rarraba aikin aiki na magana a cikin sassa daban-daban na harshe, yana ba ku damar yin wasa da sauri, tsabta, da ƙarancin tashin hankali.

Waɗannan fasahohin ba kawai game da saurin ba ne; suna inganta daidaito na rhythmic, sarrafawa mai ƙarfi, har ma da ingancin sautin. Lokacin da aka ƙware, harshe biyu da na uku sun zama ɓangare na ƙamus na kiɗa na halitta, yana ba ka damar mai da hankali kan magana maimakon injin. Wannan labarin zai bi ka ta hanyar ilimin lissafi, hanyoyin motsa jiki, tarkuna na yau da kullun, da aikace-aikacen duniyar gaske na waɗannan ƙwarewar, ta hanyar amfani da ilimin koyarwa na gargajiya da bincike na zamani.

Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin Halin H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

Don fahimtar harshe biyu da uku, kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda harshe ke hulɗa da bakin da kuma iska. A cikin harshe guda ɗaya, ƙarshen harshe yana matsawa a hankali akan rufin bakin kusa da hakora (ƙauyen alveolar), yana dakatar da iska na ɗan lokaci. Lokacin da harshe ya saki, fashewar iska ta haifar da bayanin kula. Wannan bugun ta yana da sauri da daidaito, amma ya dogara da rukunin tsokoki guda ɗaya ƙashin harshewanda ke gajiya da sauri a cikin ƙimar maimaitawa.

Harshe mai sau biyu yana gabatar da bugun jini na biyu ta amfani da bayan harshe akan bakin mai laushi (velum). Wannan bugun ka ana samar dashi ta hanyar lankwasa bayan harshe zuwa sama don toshe iska, sannan a sake shi. Saboda yana amfani da rukunin tsokoki daban-daban, zaku iya maye gurbin ta da ka don ninka saurin magana. Kalubale shine sanya duka bugun jini iri ɗaya a kai hari, sautin, da ƙarar.

Halin harshe guda uku yana faɗaɗa wannan ra'ayi: yawanci ta-ta-ka (ko da-da-ga) yana amfani da bugun jini biyu na baya wanda aka bi ta da bugun baya ɗaya, yana haifar da jin daɗin triple. Wasu 'yan wasa suna amfani da tsarin ta-ka-ta, musamman don saurin saurin saurin. Fahimtar ilimin lissafi yana taimaka muku keɓewa da ƙarfafa bugun baya na baya, wanda galibi shine ƙofar ƙofar sauri da tsabta.

Yin Magana Sau Biyu: Hanyar da Zaɓin Harsuna

Yanayin Yanayin Yanayin Yanayin Yanayin Yanayin Yanayin

Duk da yake ta-ka shine tsarin da aka fi koyarwa, yawancin masu koyar da kayan aiki suna ba da shawarar bambance-bambance dangane da kayan aiki da tsarin mutum:

  • ta-ka FLT:1 Mai haske da haske; manufa ce ga masu busa ƙaho da cornet waɗanda ke buƙatar kai hari a bayyane a cikin matakai na solo.
  • da-ga
  • tee-kee (ko too-koo) Yana da amfani don kiyaye matsayin harshe mai daidaituwa a fadin tee da kee, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen daidaitawa.
  • An yi amfani da shi a yawancin al'adun tagulla na Turai; yana jaddada kwanciyar hankali, gaban harshe.

Babu wani rubutun daidai. Manufar ita ce samun ma'amala inda duka maganganun biyu suke da sauti iri ɗaya a cikin kai hari da girma. Rubuta kanka wasa a cikin sashin layi na biyu kuma saurara don kowane bambanci tsakanin ƙarar ta da ka. Saita siffar harshenka da saurin iska har sai sun dace.

Ka Ci Gaba da Yin Hira Sau Biyu

  1. A cikin wannan yanayin, za ku iya yin magana da harshenku a cikin sauti mai sauƙi.
  2. A cikin wannan bayanin, za a iya amfani da shi don yin amfani da harshen da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin harshen.
  3. Full kayan aiki, jinkirin metronome:Saita your metronome zuwa 6080 bpm. Play guda sautin (misali, C a cikin sandar ga ƙaho) ta amfani da takwas sautin biyu tonguing. Ƙara da 25 bpm da zaman da zaran duk sautin ne m da kuma bayyana.
  4. Scale a cikin sautin takwas: Play a biyu-octave babban ko ƙaramin sikelin ta yin amfani da double tonguing a kan kowane sautin. Fara a hankali da kuma saka idanu da sauye-sauye tsakanin sautin, ba kawai da articulation.
  5. Arpeggios da matsakaici: Flt:1 Arpeggios na harshe biyu (misali, C mai girma: C-E-G-C) don yin aiki da magana a cikin manyan matsakaici, wanda ke buƙatar tallafin iska mai daidaito.
  6. ]Fitarwa: ] Fara da sassan sashin sashin da ke dauke da saurin sautin. Misali, bude Trumpet Voluntary ko motsi na farko na Haydn's Trumpet Concerto.

Harsuna Uku: Harsuna da Amfani

Hanyar Haruffa don Yin Magana Sau Uku

Halin harshe guda uku shine ainihin tsarin harshe biyu tare da ƙarin ta da aka saka.

  • ta-ta-ka Standard don triplets; ka ya faɗi a kan sautin na uku na kowane rukuni. Wannan tsari yana da sauƙin haɗe saboda ya dace da ƙungiyar rhythmic.
  • da-da-ga
  • ta-ka-ta Yana da amfani lokacin da tsarin ya fara a kan ka (ƙasa gama gari amma yana bayyana a wasu études).

Yawancin masu wasan rawa suna ganin yin magana da harshe uku ya fi wuya fiye da sau biyu saboda rabo na ka bugun jini ya fi girma (ɗaya ka ga kowane sawu uku a cikin uku vs. ɗaya ka ga kowane sawu biyu a cikin biyu).

Gina Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

  1. Ka yi amfani da jerin dogon jerin ka-ka-ka ba tare da wani ta ba.
  2. Yi wasa hudu na hudu na harshe guda, sannan hudu na harshe guda uku a kan saiti guda. Saurari don sauyawa ya zama mai sauƙi.
  3. FLT:0 ]]Triplets: Play a cikin triplets ta amfani da ta-ta-ka. Fara a kwata-kwata = 72 bpm (triplete takwas da maki = 216 bpm). Sannu a hankali ƙara metronome zuwa 120+.
  4. Rhythmic displacement: Yi amfani da harshe mai sau uku tare da metronome yana dannawa akan bugun jini daban-daban. Misali, saita metronome don doke ɗayan kowane rukuni na uku, sannan ya doke biyu, sannan ya doke uku. Wannan yana tilasta harshenka ya jagoranci kowane bugun jini daidai.
  5. FLT:0: Haɗa tare da harshe biyu: FLT: 1 Zaɓi tsakanin goma sha shida masu harshe biyu da uku masu harshe uku a cikin motsa jiki guda. Wannan yana haɓaka sassauci kuma yana hana ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka daga kulle cikin tsari ɗaya.

Nasihu na Ƙarfi don Saurin da Kuma Fahimtar

Taimakon Jirgin Sama Yana Da Muhimmanci

Harshen ba zai iya magana da kyau ba tare da isasshen iska mai ɗorewa ba. Yawancin 'yan wasa suna ƙoƙarin tilasta wa harshe ya yi aiki da ƙarfi lokacin da, a zahiri, suna buƙatar ƙarin saurin iska. Yi amfani da sauti tss ko shhh don gwada ginshiƙin iska: idan zaka iya riƙe mai hankali, shiru, goyon bayan iska yana da kyau. Yi wasa da dogon sautin tare da harshe biyu, mai da hankali kan kiyaye filin gaba ɗaya daidaita. Duk wani jinkiri yana nuna rashin isasshen iska ko matsin lamba.

Hanyar Harshe na fatalwa

Wasu masu wasan karafa masu ci gaba suna amfani da haske sosai, kusan murmushi don saurin wucewa, musamman a cikin matattarar taushi. Maimakon cikakken ta, suna amfani da ƙaramin motsi na harshe wanda kusan ba ya katse iska. Wannan hanyar ghost tongue na gama gari ne a cikin jazz da kiɗan gargajiya na zamani. Don yin aiki, kunna saurin wucewa mai harshe biyu a pianoissimo yayin ƙoƙarin sa harshenka ya taɓa rufin bakinka.

Yin Amfani da Metronome a Hanyar da Ta Dace

Maimakon ka riƙa yin aiki a kowane lokaci, ka yi amfani da metronome don ka yi aiki a kan yadudduka dabam dabam:

  • Danna bayanin kula na takwas don yin magana sau biyu: yana taimaka maka ka ji tsarin juyawa.
  • Ka danna kan bayanin kula na huɗu yayin da kake wasa da harshe uku: yana tilasta bugun cikinka ya kasance mai daidaituwa koda har harshen yana hanzarta.
  • Click a kan rabin bayanin kula don wucewa da sauri: yana horar da ku don haɗa haɗin gwiwa zuwa manyan bugun jini, rage nauyin tunani.

Yin Rikodi da Kuma Nazarin Kai

Ka rubuta kanka a hankali da kuma saurin saurin.

  • Shin akwai wani bump ko kuma wani karin magana a kan ka bayanin kula? Wannan yana nufin harshenka yana buga da karfi.
  • Shin sautin ba daidai ba ne a girma?
  • Shin akwai raguwa a kan ka? Wannan yana nuna asarar goyon bayan iska yayin bugun baya na harshen baya.

Gyara batun daya a lokaci daya. Alal misali, idan ka yana da rauni, yi ka-ka-ka-ka a kan waƙa guda tare da crescendo a kowane sautin, sannan decrescendo. Wannan yana gina ikon tsoka.

Matsaloli da Za a Iya Bi da Su

Rashin daidaituwa Ka Ciwon daji

Maganar baya-da-harshe ka ta fi rauni ga yawancin 'yan wasa saboda ba mu taɓa amfani da wannan motsi a cikin magana ba.

Gajiya da Kuma Jigogi

Idan harshenka ya gaji da sauri, tabbas kana amfani da ƙarfi da yawa ko kuma tsananin tsokoki waɗanda ya kamata su kasance a kwantar da hankali (misali, ƙuƙwalwa ko jaws).

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Lokacin da kake hanzarta, yanayin halitta shine ka ya jinkirta ko ya zama mai laushi. Magani: [[FLT:]]:[[FLT:]]:]] Yi aiki a cikin tsarin stretch tempo. Saita metronome zuwa 76 bpm kuma kunna goma sha shida masu harshe biyu. Sa'an nan kuma tsalle zuwa 80, sannan 84, da sauransu, amma kawai ƙara lokacin da duk sautunan suka daidaita daidai. Idan kun ji ka yana fara raguwa, koma ƙasa 46 bpm kuma yi aiki na minti biyu kafin sake gwadawa.

Rashin Ingancin Sauti

Saurin magana na iya yin saɓani saboda harshe yana katse motsi na iska sau da yawa. Magani: Yi amfani da harshe biyu da uku a kan dogon sautin farko. Ka riƙe wata ƙira guda takwas, ka haɗa kowane bugun da tsarin. Ka mai da hankali kan kiyaye sautin da kuma sauti cike. Sa'an nan kuma rage tsawon sautin a hankali: rabin sautin, sautin kwata, sautin takwas, yana riƙe da ingancin sautin iri ɗaya. Wannan yana koya wa iska ta kasance mai daidaito koda tare da sautin sautin sautin sau da yawa.

Ƙididdiga da Kuma Amfani da Ayyuka a Duniyar Gaskiya

Misalai na Tsohon Al'umma

Harshen biyu da uku suna bayyana a cikin kundin sauti.

  • Haydn's Trumpet Concerto (harin uku matakai masu sauri)
  • Hummel's Trumpet Concerto (duk motsi yana buƙatar harshe biyu da uku)
  • Rarraba a cikin rawa na Rasha na Flut:0
  • Aikin ƙaho na Baroque (mutane da yawa suna amfani da harshe biyu don yin waƙa da gudu da sauri)

'Yan wasan ƙaho na Faransa suna amfani da harshe mai sau uku a:

  • Mozart's Horn Concerto No. 3 (harshen uku siffofin uku)
  • Strauss's Horn Concerto No. 1 (saurin tsalle-tsalle na takwas da ke buƙatar bayyanannen magana)

Masu wasan trombone da tuba za su bukaci wadannan fasaha a cikin rubutun kida kamar:

  • Wagner s Ride of the Valkyries (trombone saurin wucewa ta chordal)
  • Berlioz's Hungary Maris (tuba sauri maimaita notes)

Jazz da Ayyukan Kasuwanci

Masu faman faman jazz kamar Dizzy Gillespie da Maynard Ferguson sunyi amfani da harshe biyu da uku don saurin bebop da kuma babban aikin kirki. Yin amfani da harshe biyu a cikin salon swing (tare da ɗan tsayi ta da gajeren ka) na iya taimaka muku daidaita yanayin yanayin yanayin jazz. A cikin kiɗa na kasuwanci, manyan faman faman suna dogara da waɗannan fasahohin don licks na sassan tagulla, musamman a cikin pop, funk, da manyan kundin.

Tattalin Arziki na Ƙarfafa Ƙwarewa

  • Watch a masterclass a kan biyu harshen da fitila labari Arturo Sandoval
  • FLT:0 Jagorar Maganganun Brass ta Dr. Sarah Smith wani PDF mai zurfi wanda ke rufe zaɓin rubutun da magance matsala.
  • Wikipedia: Articulation in Music baya kan ci gaban tarihi na fasahar yin magana da harshe.
  • TrumpetMaster Forum: Tonguing Tips da Ayyuka tattaunawa ta al'umma tare da shawarwari masu amfani daga 'yan wasa masu sana'a.

Ra'ayoyi na Ƙarshe: Haƙuri Yana Sa Mu Yi Fahimci

Hanyar yin amfani da harshe sau biyu da sau uku ba gajerun hanyoyi ba ne don saurin.Sau da yawa suna buƙatar horo mai kyau wanda ke buƙatar horo mai tsawo na makonni da watanni. 'Yan wasan da suka mallake su suna shirye su yi aiki a hankali, su saurari masu mahimmanci, kuma su daidaita koyaushe. Fara kowane aikin horo tare da fewan mintuna kaɗan na ƙarancin ƙarfi, jinkirin magana akan sautin guda. Sannu a hankali haɗa ma'auni da kundin, kuma koyaushe ka ba da fifiko ga bayyanar fiye da sauri. Yayin da harshenka ya zama mai daidaitawa, za ka ga cewa saurin matakai da suka kasance ba zai yiwu ba ya zama mai sauƙi da sauƙi.

Ka tuna ka tuntuɓi malamin kanka ko kuma mai koyarwa da ya ƙware a wasu lokatai. Sauraron kunne zai iya kama rashin daidaituwa a cikin magana da za ka iya rasawa. Idan ka mai da hankali ga daki-daki, yin magana sau biyu da sau uku zai zama wani ɓangare na wasanka, yana ba ka damar magance har ma da littattafan da suka fi ƙalubale da gaba gaɗi.