Table of Contents

Tushen: Shirya Abubuwan da Za Ka Yi da Kuma Tunaninka

Shirye-shiryen gwaji mai tasiri yana farawa tun kafin ka ɗauki kayan aikinka. Mataki na farko shi ne ka saba da kiɗa da za ka yi wasa. Wannan ba karatun da ba shi da amfani, amma bincike ne mai aiki wanda ke ba da labari ga dukan mako na horo.

Ƙididdiga da Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga

Fara da sake nazarin cikakken ƙidaya idan akwai, ko aƙalla ɓangarenku a hankali. Gano mahimman sa hannu, canje-canje a lokaci, alamun motsi, maganganu, da duk wani rubutu mara kyau. Yi amfani da fensir don alama alamomi, haruffa na gwaji, da tunatarwa na sirri. Wannan aikin kafin ya ceci lokaci mai mahimmanci na gwaji kuma yana taimaka muku hango sassan da zasu iya sa ku tuntuɓe. Ga masu kunna ƙusa, lura da alamar lankwasawa, yatsun hannu, da sauye-sauye da wuri. Masu bugun ƙarfe da na igiyar itace ya kamata su yi zagaye da alamun numfashi da kuma maye gurbin yatsun hannu wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe hanyoyin fasaha. Masu bugun jini suna buƙatar gano canje-canje na maƙarƙashiya, sauye-sauye na saiti, da ƙirar manne.

Manyan tambayoyi don yin tambayoyi yayin nazarin ku:

  • Menene tsarin aikin gaba ɗaya? Ina ne sauye-sauye?
  • (Sanin lokacin da kake hutu da lokacin da kake yin magana da mutane yana da muhimmanci.)
  • Shin akwai wasu abubuwa masu wuya da za a yi a lokacin da ake yin aiki da su da ba za a iya yin su ba?
  • Menene yanayin salon? Fassarar Baroque ta bambanta da jazz swing, kuma vibrato na romantic ya bambanta da vibrato na gargajiya.

Wannan nau'in fahimtar taƙaitaccen abu yana canza sassan marasa ma'ana zuwa ƙalubalen da zaku iya magance su ta hanyar tsari. Don zurfin fasahar karatun ƙididdiga, bincika wannan jagorar daga Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Berklee kan karanta kiɗa yadda ya kamata.

Yadda Za Ka Kafa Yanayin Yin Aiki

Zaɓi ɗakin da ke da kwanciyar hankali tare da haske mai kyau, tashar kiɗa a daidai tsawo, da kujera da ke tallafawa matsayi mai kyau. Cire sanarwar waya da hayaniya ta baya. Idan zai yiwu, yi madubi a kusa don bincika matsayi da kuma bakin ko matsayin hannu. Yanayin da ba shi da rikici yana ƙarfafa tunani mara rikici. Yawancin mawaƙa masu sana'a suna ba da shawarar samun na'urar rikodi (har ma da wayo) mai sauƙi, tare da metronome da tuner. Yi la'akari da maganin sauti: wani matashi ko rug zai iya rage murya, kuma farfajiya mai tunani (kamar taga) na iya taimaka maka ka ji sautinka sosai.

Kafa Manufa Mai Ma'ana

Saita manufa yana canza niyyar da ba ta da kyau zuwa nasarori masu auna. Maimakon ƙwarewa a wasan, ƙuduri don ƙuduri na wasa 4552 a ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin

Manufofin gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci

FLT:0 [1] Manufofin gajere sune takamaiman zaman: tsaftace gudu mai wuyar gaske, inganta sautin a kan layin buɗewa, ko haddace shigarwa mai wuyar gaske. [2] Manufofin dogon lokaci [3]: gina jimiri don cikakken shirin wasan kwaikwayo, sarrafa duk sikeli har zuwa wani lokaci, ko haɓaka daidaitaccen vibrato. Dukkanin nau'ikan suna sa ku motsawa kuma suna ba da kyakkyawar ma'ana. Rubuta su a kan bayanin kula mai manne a kan kiɗa a matsayin tunatarwa ta yau da kullun.

Yi la'akari da amfani da mujallar motsa jiki, ko dai takarda ko app kamar Modacity ko Tonara don bin diddigin burin ku da yin tunani game da abin da ya yi aiki. Wannan yana gina lissafin kuɗi kuma yana taimaka muku lura da ƙira.

Yadda Za a Rage Wasu Abubuwa Masu Ma'ana

A maimakon ka yi amfani da waɗannan sassan don ka magance matsaloli, ka bi da su kamar yadda za ka magance matsaloli a hankali.

Yin Hanyar Yin Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar

Yi wasa da hanyar a wani tempo inda za ka iya aiwatar da kowane sautin daidai sau da yawa rabin saurin ko jinkirin. Yi amfani da metronome app (misali, Soundbrenner Metronome) don kula da daidaito lokaci. Ka ware ba kawai wasu matakai ba amma har ma da guda ɗaya mai ƙalubale. Ka maimaita shi sau da yawa, a hankali ƙara saurin kawai lokacin da za ka iya kunna shi sau uku a jere ba tare da kuskure ba. Ga masu kunna iska, wannan ma yana nufin bincika ikon numfashi a jinkirin saurin; ga masu kunna madauri, rarraba baka da ƙetare ya kamata su ji daɗi kafin hanzari.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Rage wani matsala gudu a kananan guda (misali, biyu zuwa hudu dabaru). Master kowane yanki, sa'an nan kuma haɗa su tare. Wannan gina abin dogara tsoka memory da rage cognitive load. Ga iska 'yan wasa, kula da numfashi maki a cikin yanki. Ga string' yan wasa, lankwasawa alamu da kuma sauya muhimmanci. Percussionists kamata mayar da hankali a kan manne daidaito da kuma rebound iko a kowane yanki. da zarar ka iya wasa kowane yanki a cikin manufa tempo, shiga su da wani dan kadan hutu, sa'an nan kuma a hankali cire hutu.

Ka Daidaita Fingerings, Bowings, da Stickings

Wani lokaci daidaitaccen yatsan hannu ko lankwasawa ba shine mafi inganci ga wani wurin ba. Gwada tare da madadin, alal misali, ta amfani da yatsan hannu daban-daban akan clarinet don kauce wa ƙuntatawa mai wuya, ko rarraba baka daban akan cello don kula da sautin. Ga masu buga waƙoƙi, madauri na madadin na iya samar da sauti mai haske a saurin sauri. Bayyana abin da ke aiki a ɓangarenku tare da fensir, kuma ku kasance a shirye don bayyana zaɓinku ga mai gudanarwa idan ya cancanta.

Hanyar Warming da Gina

Kowane zaman motsa jiki ya kamata ya fara da warming up wanda aka tsara don kayan aiki da kuma bukatun yanzu. Warming up ba tilas banesuna shirya tsokoki, kunnuwa, da tunani don aikin da ke gaba kuma suna rage haɗarin rauni. Suna kuma saita sautin don zaman da aka mai da hankali.

Abubuwan da Ke Sa Mu Warm

  • Sautin sauti: FLT:1 Ka riƙe sautin a cikin dakika goma zuwa goma sha biyar, ka mai da hankali kan iska mai ɗorewa (ko saurin baka) har ma da sautin. Ka motsa chromatically ko ta hanyar tazara ta hanyar kewayon ka. Don tagulla, yi amfani da mai daidaitawa don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali.
  • Scale da arpeggios: Play a duk maɓallan, ta amfani da maganganu daban-daban da kuma sautin. Wannan yana ƙarfafa ƙirar yatsunsu da intonation. Ƙara ƙarfin hali, crescendos, da decrescendos don gina iko.
  • Aikin motsa jiki: Don masu wasan lasifika, ƙwanƙwasa lebe; don iska mai zafi, motsa jiki; don igiyoyi, motsawa da motsa jiki. Waɗannan suna gina iko da agility. Masu bugun jini na iya yin dumama tare da kwantar da hankula, mai da hankali kan daidaito da daidaito.

Ka yi ƙoƙari ka yi na'urar motsa jiki na minti goma zuwa goma sha biyar. Idan kana da iyakacin lokaci, minti biyar ma ya fi kyau fiye da babu.

Ƙididdigar fasaha da kuma tsarin

Bayan warming-ups, hada da fasaha da suka hada da kasawa. Idan intonation ne matsala, yi amfani da jinkiri a hankali tare da wani drone. Idan rhythm ne wani gwagwarmaya, yi amfani da wani subdivision metronome (misali, click a kan takwas da bayanin kula).

Ka Yi Amfani da Dabaru da Za Ka Yi

Aikin da ake yi na hankali yana nufin kasancewa a kowane sautin da motsi, maimakon maimaita wurare ta hanyar inji. Wannan hanyar tana hanzarta koyo da zurfafa fahimta. Hakanan yana rage haɗarin ƙara kuskuren.

Ka Guji Yin Koyarwa a Tunanin

Ka yi tunanin kanka kana wasa da wani mawuyacin lokaci daidai. Ka yi tunanin yatsun yatsunka, tsarin numfashi, da sauti. Nazarin ya nuna cewa aikin tunani yana kunna hanyoyin jijiyoyin jiki kamar aikin jiki. Yi amfani da wannan lokacin da kake nesa da kayan aikinka, kamar lokacin tafiya ko kafin barci. Ga masu kunnawa na kida, yi tunanin bugun mai jagora da shigarwar ku. Haɗa aikin tunani tare da yatsun iska na jiki ko taɓawa don cike rata.

Yin Rikodi da Kuma Yin Nazarin Kanka

Ka rubuta kanka ka yi wasa da wani sashe, sa'an nan ka saurara da kyau. Za ka ji abubuwa da ka rasa a wannan lokacin: saurin sautin, rashin daidaituwa, ko rashin bayyana magana. Yi rubutu game da abin da za ka gyara da daidaita aikinka bisa ga hakan. Yawancin mawaƙa sun ga cewa sauraron wani rikodi a rana ta gaba yana ba da sabon hangen nesa. Yi amfani da app mai sauƙi na murya ko mai rikodin motsa jiki na musamman. Don shirya ƙungiyar, rikodin kanka ka yi wasa tare da waƙa ta tunani don bincika daidaito.

Ka Saurari da Kuma Wasa Tare

Saurari rikodin kwararru na kundin waƙoƙinku. Bi sawun, lura da zaɓuɓɓukan salo, bambancin saurin, da bambance-bambance masu ƙarfi. Sa'an nan kuma gwada yin koyi da abin da kuka ji. Don kayan haɗin, kunna tare da rikodin don yin aiki da lokaci da haɗuwa. Wannan kuma yana taimaka muku fahimtar yadda ɓangarenku ya dace da duka. Yi amfani da belun kunne don ware ɓangarenku ko amfani da aikace-aikace kamar Amazing Slow Downer don daidaita saurin ba tare da canza sautin ba.

Don ƙarin fasahohi kan motsa jiki mai aiki, Jagorar MusicRadar don ingantaccen aikin guitar FLT:1 yana ba da ƙa'idodi waɗanda za a iya amfani da su ga kowane kayan aiki, gami da mahimmancin motsa jiki da maimaitawa.

Fahimtar Matsayinka a Ƙungiya

Ayyukan motsa jiki suna da haɗin kai. Shirye-shiryenku na mutum yana da mahimmanci kawai idan yana bauta wa rukuni. Kafin aikin motsa jiki, ɗauki lokaci don fahimtar fassarar mai gudanarwa (saurari rikodin rikodin da suka gabata idan zai yiwu), alama da alamomi, da kuma tsammanin hulɗa mai ƙarfi tare da sauran sassan. Wannan sanin gaba yana ba ku damar amsawa da sauri da kuma ƙwarewar kiɗa.

Sauraron Sashen da Kuma Hada-hadarsu

Idan kana wasa a cikin mawaƙa ko ƙungiyar mawaƙa, yi aiki tare da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu ko waƙa mai baya wanda ke kwaikwayon maɓalli da jituwa na waƙar. Wannan yana horar da kunnuwanka don yin wasa cikin jituwa tare da wasu. Hakanan kuna yin aiki da ƙidaya yana hutawa da ƙarfiwannan yana hana zuwa da wuri ko marigayi.

Ƙa'idar da za a yi amfani da ita wajen yin nazari da kuma daidaitawa

Ka kasance a shirye don daidaita wasanka bisa ga ra'ayoyin mai gudanarwa. Idan mai gudanarwa ya ba da shawarar yin taƙama ko numfashi daban, to, ka haɗa shi nan da nan a cikin aikinka a rana mai zuwa. Ci gaba da sassauƙamafi kyawun masu wasan ensemble zasu iya daidaitawa a kan tashi. Har ila yau, san yarjejeniyar yin tambayoyi: jira don dakatar da, bayyana tambayarka a fili, kuma ka girmama lokacin mai gudanarwa. Idan ka yi tsammanin wani sashi mai rikitarwa, ka tambayi game da shi kafin atisaye ta imel ko a farkon zaman.

Yin Amfani da Fasaha don Inganta Ayyuka

Kayan aiki na zamani na iya haɓaka ƙwarewar aikinku. Metronome da masu saurin dijital yanzu suna da daidaito, amma la'akari da aikace-aikacen da ke ba da ƙarin. GuitarTuna, Pano Tuner, da TE Tuner suna ba da ra'ayoyi na gani don sautin sauti. Time da Metronome by BrainDen suna da zaɓuɓɓukan rarrabuwa don taimakawa da sautin. Don yin rikodi da bincike, AudioShare da AcapellaLayer.

Ka yi amfani da kayan aiki don ka taimaka wa mutane su saurari saƙon da kake yi, ba don ka maye gurbinsa ba. Ka saita lokaci don ka guji yin amfani da aikace-aikacen da ba su da kyau.

Ka Kasance da Jituwa da Kuma Al'ada

A maimakon haka, ka yi amfani da wannan aikin a duk mako, kuma ka yi shi na tsawon lokaci dabam dabam dangane da jadawalinka. Ko da minti 15 na yin horo a kullum ya fi yin aiki da kyau fiye da wani aikin marathon na sa'o'i uku da ke kai ga gajiya da kuma rashin kula da abubuwa.

Misali na Tsarin Ayyuka na Mako-mako

  • Litinin: Warm-up + nazarin maki (20 minti) + jinkirin yin sabon abu (20 minti).
  • Talata: Ayyukan fasaha akan abubuwan da ke da ƙalubale (30 minti) + bita na tunani (10 minti).
  • Laraba: Cikakken aikin da aka yi na waƙoƙi (20 minti) + rikodi da zargi (15 minti).
  • Alhamis: FLT:1]] Ka mai da hankali kan siginar ƙungiyar kuma haɗuwa (25 minti) + sauraron rikodin ƙwararru (10 minti).
  • Jumma'a: Haske mai zafi + bita alama wuraren matsala (20 minti) taper kafin atisaye.
  • Asabar: Ranar atisaye ta zo da wuri, ta da zafi a hankali, a shirya.

Wannan jadawalin wani samfurin nedaidaitawa bisa ga atisayenku rana da lokaci.

Yin Bincike da Kuma Yin Bikin Nasara

Ka yi nazarin littafinka na motsa jiki a kowane mako. Ka lura da abin da ya inganta kuma abin da har yanzu yake bukatar aiki. Ka yi bikin ƙananan nasarorika yi wasa da wani sashi da ka yi gwagwarmaya da shi, ka gyara batun sautin, ko kuma ka ba da gudummawa ga babban magana a cikin atisaye. Ƙari ga haka, ƙarfafawa mai kyau yana motsa ka.

Don ƙarin bayani game da gina halaye, la'akari da Jagorar Psychology Yau don ƙirƙirar halaye, wanda ke nuna ikon ƙananan ayyuka masu daidaituwa.

Ka Ƙara Ƙwarewa: Jerin Shirye-shiryen Sake Yin Nazari

  • Yi nazarin kiɗa sosai.
  • Saita manufofi masu aunawa don kowane zaman horo da mako.
  • Fasa sassa masu wuya ta amfani da jinkirin aiki, ɓarna, da keɓewa.
  • Warm up yadda ya kamata kuma hada da manufa fasaha da suka shafi.
  • Yi aiki da hankali, rikodin kanka, yi amfani da aikin tunani, sauraron tunani.
  • Shirya don hulɗa tare da ƙungiya.
  • Ci gaba da daidaitaccen tsarin mako-mako ko da gajeren zaman yau da kullun ya doke zaman marathon ɗaya.

Ta hanyar amfani da waɗannan dabarun a kai a kai, za ku shiga kowane atisaye na mako-mako ba kawai a shirye da kuma amincewa ba, har ma a shirye don sauraro, amsawa, da kuma ƙirƙirar kiɗa tare da wasu.