Fahimtar Kula da Kararrawa

Kankunanku ko ƙaho kayan aiki ne na daidaici wanda ke dogara da tsabta, sassan motsi mai kyau don samar da sautin haske na musamman. A tsawon lokaci, ragowar saliva, man fetur daga hannayenku, da ƙurar iska suna tarawa a cikin bututun da kuma a saman farfajiyar waje. Idan ba a tsabtace su akai-akai ba, waɗannan ajiyar za su iya haifar da bawul ɗin manne, slides masu jinkiri, da kuma sautin mara kyau. Mafi mahimmanci, tarin acid zai iya lalata ƙarfe, yana lalata ƙimar tsarin kayan aiki da ƙarewa. Kulawa mai ɗorewa ba kawai yana kiyaye ingancin sauti ba FLT: 0: 1 amma kuma yana kare saka hannun jari, tare da kayan aiki masu kyau da ke da ƙimar sayarwa mafi girma kuma suna ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Wannan jagorar tana rufe kowane mataki na sake fadadawa da kuma tsaftacewa da polishing, yana sharewa daga ƙirar yau da kullun, yana samun ƙarancin lalacewa ba tare da nunawa ba, don haka yana samun ƙarancin lalacewa a kowane wata.

Me Ya Sa Tsabtace a Kai a Kai Yake da Muhimmanci

Trumpets da cornets sune kayan aikin tagulla, yawanci ana yin su ne daga tagulla mai launin rawaya ko zinariya, kuma galibi ana saka su da azurfa ko lacquer. Haɗin danshi, zafi, da man hannayen hannu yana haifar da yanayi inda lalata, lalata, da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta zasu iya haɓaka. Ga manyan dalilan tsabtace yau da kullun:

  • Ka hana ɗaure bawul da slide: Abubuwan da aka tara suna tsoma baki da kusantar haƙuri tsakanin bawul da kwantena, yana haifar da tsayawa ko aiki mai jinkiri.
  • Kula da sautin da amsa: A tsabta bore damar iska ta gudana da yardar kaina, samar da wani m sautin tare da m juriya.
  • Ka guji ja ƙazanta: [1] Lamin yana dauke da acid wanda, idan aka bar, zai iya lalata zinc a cikin tagulla, wanda ke haifar da lalata ja mara juyawa. Wankewa na yau da kullun yana cire ragowar caustic.
  • Kare kammalawa: Fingerprints sun ƙunshi gishiri da man fetur waɗanda ke hanzarta lalata akan farantin azurfa kuma suna iya yin lax cloud.
  • Tsawaita rayuwar kayan aiki: Masu fasaha na gwal na kwararru sun ba da rahoton cewa kayan aikin da aka tsabtace kowane watanni 13 suna buƙatar ziyarar gyara da yawa fiye da waɗanda aka yi watsi da su tsawon shekaru.

Ko kai ɗalibi ne, ko kuma mai son yin wasa, girman kai da kake da shi ya nuna cewa kana yin wasa da shi.

Abubuwan da Suka Fi Muhimmanci: Cikakken Jerin Bayani

Yin amfani da kayan aiki masu kyau yana hana lalacewa kuma yana tabbatar da tsaftacewa sosai.

  • Man bawul (na roba ko mai, bisa ga shawarar masana'anta). Kada ku yi amfani da lubricants na gaba ɗaya; zasu iya yin gum a tsawon lokaci.
  • Slide mai (wanda ya dogara da lanolin ko silicone). Lanolin na gargajiya ne; silicone ya kasance mai karko a matsanancin zafin jiki.
  • Maɗaukaki mai tsabtace maciji (dogon isa don bututun ƙaho, yawanci 46 ƙafa). Brushes na nylon suna da laushi akan tagulla; kar a taɓa amfani da brushes na karfe.
  • Tashar murfin bawul (ƙwararrun ƙwararrun, yawanci kusan diamita na murfin). Wannan yana hana yin tsatsa a cikin murfin.
  • Gwanin murya (ƙaramin waya mai lankwasawa tare da gashin nylon). Yana da mahimmanci don cire fim ɗin ƙwayoyin halitta.
  • Tashi mai laushi na microfiber (akalla biyu: ɗaya don tsaftacewa mai laushi, ɗayan don gogewa mai bushewa). Microfiber yana ɗaga man fetur ba tare da yin tsaga ba.
  • Ruwan dumi da sabulu mai laushi (Dawn ko Ivory ana ba da shawarar). Guji wankewa tare da mai danshi ko kayan shafawa.
  • Goge hakora mai laushi (wanda aka keɓe don amfani da kayan aiki). Don tsabtace maɓallan yatsun hannu, maɓallan ruwa, da masu fashin kwamfuta.
  • Kayan gogewa na musamman don gamawarku:
    Lacquered: Yi amfani da gogewa mara lalata kamar Yamaha Brass Lacquer Polish ko masana'anta na microfiber tare da sabulu mai laushi.
    Silver-plated: Yi amfani da masana'anta mai hana lalata (misali, Hagerty Silver Cloth) ko cream gogewa na azurfa (misali, Wrights).
    Raw Brass: Yi amfani da gogewar tagulla kamar Brasso (amma a hankali kuma a cika wanke).
  • Towels masu bushewa marasa lints (cotton ko microfiber). Towels na Terry na iya barin lint a cikin nunin faifai.

Tukwici na Pro: FLT:1 Ku zuba jari a cikin kayan aikin kulawa na musamman daga alama mai suna kamar Yamaha FLT:3 ko Jupiter. Wadannan galibi sun haɗa da gogewa da lubricants masu dacewa, suna adana ku daga kayan da ba su dace ba.

Ana tsabtace shi sosai a hankali (kowane wata 1 3)

Mataki na 1: Ragewa da Ragewa

  1. Cire murfin, duk nunin faifai, da duk bawul.
  2. Yi amfani da goga don wanke shanun da kofin. Haɗuwa da saliva a nan na iya karɓar bakteria. Yi wanka sosai.
  3. A cikin ruwa mai dumi, za a iya yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi.

Mataki na 2: Yin Tsabtace a Cikakken Hanya

  1. Yi amfani da maciji mai sassauƙa don tsabtace bututun farko da bututun gubar.
  2. Yi aiki da maciji ta hanyar bututun slide, sannan ku wanke shi da ruwa mai dumi.
  3. Tsabtace murfin bawul tare da takamaiman goga mai tsabta.
  4. ]Tsaya bawul tare da rigar da ba ta da ɗumi. ] Kada ku taɓa nutse bawul a cikin ruwa; danshi a bayan belts yana sa su kumbura da manne. Idan bawul ɗin ya yi duhu, yi amfani da goga mai laushi a kan farfajiyar ƙarfe kawai.
  5. Tsarin waje mai tsabta tare da masana'anta mai laushi da ruwan sabulu mai dumi.

Mataki na 3: Ka wanke shi kuma ka bushe shi

  1. Goge dukkan jikin da sassan slide tare da ruwa mai tsabta, mai dumi.
  2. Yi amfani da ƙaramin masana'anta da aka cire ta hanyar bututu tare da maciji don sha ruwa. Dry duk sassan iska aƙalla minti 30 kafin sake haɗuwa.

Mataki na 4: Mai da kuma sake haɗuwa

  1. Yi amfani da man shafawa a cikin duk bututun ciki na slide.
  2. ]Ka zuba mai a kowane bawul tare da saukad da man bawul 23. ] Ka yada mai a duk fadin ta hanyar juyawa bawul. Saka cikin akwatin sa, daidaita jagorar, ka zauna a hankali.
  3. ]Sanya slides da murfin baki. ] Bincika aiki mai santsi akan dukkan slides. Gwajin motsi na bawul; bawul ya kamata ya faɗi a ƙarƙashin nauyin kansu.

Muhimmanci: Kada ku yi amfani da man bawul a kan slides, ko man slide a kan bawul. Suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'

Hanyar Gogewa ta Ƙarshe

Gogewa ba kawai kayan shafawa bane yana ƙara shinge mai kariya daga oxidation. Duk da haka, amfani da samfurin da ba daidai ba na iya lalata farfajiyar da aka yi laque ko kuma da aka yi da shi. Ku san yadda kuka gama kafin ku fara.

Ƙaho da Aka Yi Laƙa

Lacquer wani bakin ciki ne mai haske wanda ke hana lalacewa. Yana da laushi kuma ana iya shafa shi ta hanyar gogewa.

  • Yi amfani da zane mai laushi na microfiber don cire yatsun hannu da ƙura. Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da maganin sabulu mai laushi (farfajiya na sabulu a cikin kofin ruwa).
  • Don haske tarnish: FLT:1 Yi amfani da ƙaramin adadin lacquer-safe polish (kamar Hagerty Brass Polish amma ƙarami). Buff a hankali tare da masana'anta mai bushewa.
  • Ka guji: Brasso, goge azurfa, ko kowane samfurin da ke dauke da abrasives. Wadannan zasu cire lacquer, suna fallasa jan ƙarfe zuwa saurin tarnishing.
  • Idan lax riga an cire ko lalace: Kada a goge; lax zai iya tashi. Maimakon haka, la'akari da sake laxing kayan aiki ko kulawa da sana'a.

Ƙaho da Aka Saka da Azurfa

Farantin azurfa ya fi lacquer taushi kuma yana lalata ta hanyar sunadarai idan aka fallasa shi zuwa sulfur a cikin iska.

  • Yi amfani da zane mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai la
  • Don yin lalata mai nauyi: Yi amfani da cream azurfa mara ƙyama (Wrights Silver Cream shine zaɓi na yau da kullun). Gwada a kan yanki mara kyau da farko. Yi aiki a cikin ƙananan sassan, sannan ku wanke shi da ruwa kuma ku bushe sosai.
  • Kada ku yi amfani da shi sosai: FlT: 1 Mai yawa rubbing na iya lalacewa ta bakin bakin azurfa, yana nuna tagulla. Ƙayyade polishing zuwa sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3, ko kawai lokacin da aka ga tarnish.
  • Adana ƙaho mai ƙarancin ƙaho: Adana ƙaho mai ƙarancin ƙaho a cikin akwati tare da shafuka masu ƙarancin ƙaho ko amfani da jakunkuna na masana'anta masu ƙarancin ƙaho.

Ƙaho na Gasa (Ba tare da Layer ba)

Wasu 'yan wasa sun fi son tsufa; duk da haka, masu tsabtace masu sana'a da yawa suna ba da shawarar yin gogewa akai-akai don hana ja ruɓa da kuma kiyaye ƙarfe mai karko.

  • Yi amfani da goge tagulla mai laushi kamar Simichrome ko Brasso, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da masana'anta mai laushi. Waɗannan suna ƙunshe da abrasives masu laushi waɗanda ke cire oxidation.
  • Polish mai ƙarancin ƙarfi: FLT:1] Farin gogewa yana rage ƙarfe kuma yana cire patina mai kariya, yana sa tagulla ta zama mai amsawa.
  • FlT:0: Yi wanka sosai bayan gogewa: FlT: 1. Rashin da aka bari a saman na iya haifar da canza launin sinadarai. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi da masana'anta mai laushi don cire duk sawun.
  • FLT:0]]Fitattun da aka yi da fatar (na zaɓi): Wasu 'yan wasa suna amfani da layin fata na fatar carnauba (misali, Renaissance Wax) don jinkirta lalata. Tabbatar da fatar ba ta da acid kuma mai lafiya ga tagulla.

Matsayi na Gwaji na Gaba ɗaya

  1. Tabbatar da kayan aiki yana da tsabta kuma ba shi da ƙura goge yana aiki mafi kyau a kan farfajiya mai tsabta.
  2. Yi amfani da gogewa akan zane mai tsabta na microfiber , ba kai tsaye ga kayan aiki ba.
  3. Ka shafa shi a cikin ƙananan da'irori da ke haɗuwa da matsin lamba mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici.
  4. Ka bar gashin gogewa ya bushe bisa ga umarnin masana'anta (yawanci 12 min).
  5. Ka yi amfani da sabon zane har sai ya haskaka.
  6. Ka yi amfani da goga don ka shafa tawul a kusa da wurare kamar ƙugiyoyi, ƙugiyoyi, da kuma maɓallin ruwa.
  7. Bayan an goge shi, ka goge dukan kayan da wata masana'anta mai bushe don ka cire duk wani ƙwanƙolin da ke cikinta.

Aiki na Kula da Ruwa da na Mako

Ka haɗa waɗannan halayen cikin aikinka na yau da kullum:

  • Bayan kowane zaman: ]
    ] Cire murfin murya da goge yankin mai karɓa.
    ] Yi amfani da maciji mai tsabta don cire swab mai tsabta ta hanyar bututun gubar ko babban slide don cire danshi. Wannan yana hana lalata ja da kuma ajiyar turmi.
  • A kowane mako: :
    Man fetur bawul (ko da sun ji da kyau). Yi amfani da digo a saman da gefen kowane bawul. Yi aiki da su.
  • A kowane wata: FLT:1 Yi saurin tsabtace ciki : Cire slides da murfin. Gudanar da ruwa mai dumi ta hanyar slides da busa danshi. Yi amfani da maciji don bututun gubar idan baku yi hakan ba na ɗan lokaci.

Pro tip: FLT:1]] Ka riƙe karamin jaka care a cikin akwatinka tare da masana'anta na microfiber, ƙaramin maciji, kwalban mai bawul, da bututu na man slide. Wannan yana sa kiyayewa ta atomatik bayan motsa jiki.

Kuskuren Tsabtace da Ya Kamata Mu Guji

Ko da masu wasan da suka ƙware suna iya ɓata kayan aikin su ta wajen kula da su da kyau.

  • Yin amfani da ruwan zafi: [1] Ruwa mai zafi na iya warp slides da lalata lacquer. Koyaushe yi amfani da ruwan dumi.
  • FlT:0]]Walvo ko felts na soaking: FlT:1]] Ruwan ruwa yana jin matsawa, yana sa bawul ɗin suyi hayaniya da sassautawa. Cire felts kafin soaking, ko kiyaye bawul ɗin tsabta tare da tawul kawai.
  • Don haka, idan ka sami wani abu mai ban mamaki, to, ka tsaya. Za ka iya buga wani brace ko daidaita slide crook. Ja maciji daga ciki kuma sake saka shi a hankali.
  • FlT:0: Polishing sau da yawa ko kuma tare da matsin lamba mai yawa: FlT: 1 Abrasive polishes cire karfe a tsawon lokaci. Silver plating da lacquer ne m da zarar sun tafi, suna da wuya a mayar.
  • Sake haɗuwa ba tare da bushewa ba: Danshi da aka kama a cikin slides yana haɓaka lalata. Bari sassa su bushe ta iska aƙalla minti 30 kafin sake haɗuwa.
  • Yin amfani da WD-40 ko kayan shafawa na gida: FLT:1 Wadannan suna barin ragowar manne wanda ke jan ƙazanta kuma yana iya lalata kwandon bawul.
  • Bayyana bakin: Bayyana bakin shine mafi ƙazanta. Bayyana shi na iya haifar da matsalolin tsabta da lalacewar sautin. Tsaftace shi duk lokacin da ka tsabtace ƙaho.

Tunanin Ajiye da Muhalli

Yadda kake ajiye ƙaho tsakanin wasa yana da muhimmanci kamar yadda kake tsabtace shi.

  • A koyaushe adana shi a cikin akwati: FLT:1 Yana hana tarin ƙura da kuma ɓarkewar haɗari. Kada ku bar kayan aiki a kan tsayawa na dogon lokaci, musamman a hasken rana kai tsaye ko kusa da hanyoyin iska masu zafi.
  • Rashin zafi: Babban danshi yana hanzarta lalata; ƙarancin danshi na iya bushewa da kwantena bawul. Kunshin danshi na akwatin (kamar kunshin Boveda don kayan aiki) yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye yanayi mai kyau.
  • Ka guji matsanancin zafin jiki: Kada ka bar ƙaho a cikin mota a rana mai zafi ko sanyi. Canjin zafin jiki na iya haifar da slides da aka kama ko lacquer zuwa craze.
  • Yi amfani da murfin murfin: [1] Flat-shell cases suna ba da kariya mafi ƙanƙanta; ana fifita murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin murfin

Masu Kula da Ayyuka: Yaushe Za Ka Kira Wani Mai Kula da Ayyuka

Ko da mafi kyawun kulawar gida ba zai iya maye gurbin ƙwarewar ƙwararren masani ba. Ana bada shawarar sabis na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara don:

  • Kayan aiki na bawul da kuma matsin lamba: Ana iya sake saka bawul ko kwalliya don dawo da tsauri.
  • Slide alignment: Bayyanar slides na iya haifar da gibin da ba daidai ba; mai fasaha na iya gyara su da kayan aikin da suka dace.
  • Cire hakora: Ana iya fitar da ƙananan hakora ba tare da lalata ƙirar ba.
  • Fitar da sinadarai masu zurfi: Masu sana'a na iya cire ma'adinai a cikin bututun gubar da kuma daidaita slides cewa macizai na gida ba za su iya isa ba.
  • Gyara lalatawar ja: Ana iya dakatar da lalatawar ja a farkon matakin wani lokaci tare da maganin sunadarai, amma lalatawar gaba tana buƙatar maye gurbin sashe.

Nemo mai aikin gyara kayan aiki ta hanyar kungiyoyi kamar National Association of Professional Band Instrument Repair Technicians (NAPBIRT) . Za su samar da cikakken tsaftacewa wanda ya wuce ikon kula da gida.

Zaɓin Samfurori Masu Kyau: Bincike Mai zurfi

Fahimtar sunadarai zai taimaka maka ka yanke shawara mai kyau.

  • Man fetur: Man fetur na roba (misali, Blue Juice, Ultra Pure) yawanci yana da tsawon rai kuma yana tsayayya da gumming. Man fetur na tushen man fetur (misali, Al Cass) na gargajiya ne amma na iya buƙatar ƙarin amfani. Man fetur na Yamaha shine zaɓi mafi kyau.
  • Fatar mai: Fatar mai da aka yi da Lanolin (misali, Fatar mai da aka yi da Hetman) na halitta ne, mai aminci ga tagulla, kuma mai sauƙin amfani. Fatar mai da aka yi da silicone (misali, Fatar Yamaha) ba ta aiki kuma tana aiki sosai a cikin yanayin sanyi.
  • Fitar da kayan tsabtace ruwa: Ka guji kayan tsabtace acidic ko ammonia a kan tagulla. Ƙarfin sabulu da ruwa mai laushi shine mafi aminci. Don ajiyar calcium mai wuya, tuntuɓi ƙwararru.
  • Masu cire tarnish: Don azurfa, nemi samfuran da ke ƙunshe da masu hana lalata wanda ke hana sake tarnish na makonni. Hagerty's Tarnish Shield alama ce da ake amfani da ita sosai. Don albarkatun gwal, Brasso yana ƙunshe da ammonia, don haka yi amfani da isasshen iska kuma ku share shi gaba ɗaya.

Don cikakken jagora kan zaɓin lubricant, duba zuwa band Worlds mai kwatanta lubricant. Wannan bita mai zaman kanta yana gwada tsawon rai da kwanciyar hankali na bawul a cikin shahararrun alamomi.

Tsarin Kulawa na Ƙarshe a Ganin

FrequencyTask
After each useWipe exterior, pull swab through leadpipe
WeeklyOil valves, grease slides if needed
MonthlyRinse slides, check felts
Every 1–3 monthsFull deep cleaning (soak tubing, clean valves)
Every 3–6 monthsPolish (based on finish and tarnish level)
AnnuallyProfessional service (valve alignment, dent repair)

Ta wajen bin wannan jadawalin da kuma yin amfani da hanyoyin da aka ambata a sama, ƙaho ko ƙaho za su ci gaba da kasancewa kayan aiki mai kyau da kuma saurin amsawa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.