Masanin karanta sauti yana daya daga cikin mahimman ƙwarewa ga masu kunna ƙaho na Faransa a kowane matakin. Ko kai ɗalibi ne da ke shirya juries, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ke magance sabon kundin waƙoƙi, ko kuma ƙwararren mai kewayawa mai buƙatar kayan kida, ikon karantawa da yin kiɗa mara sani a kan wuri yana tasiri kai tsaye ga amincewarka, inganci, da ƙwarewar kiɗa gaba ɗaya. Ba kamar sauran kayan kida na tagulla ba, ƙaho na Faransa yana gabatar da ƙalubale na musamman. jerin sauti, yawan ƙaho na alto da bass, da kuma amfani da sau da yawa na fassarar suna buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin ganewa, ƙwaƙwalwar motsi, da yanke shawara na ainihi. Ingantaccen karatun sauti ba kawai game da yin rubutu mai kyau ba ne; yana nufin ƙwarewar kwakwalwarka don aiwatar da saurin sauti da sauri, daidaitaccen tsari da daidaitaccen tsari da kuma daidaitaccen tsari na sauti. Wannan tsarin yana ƙwarewa sosai, yana ƙwarewa don haɓaka ƙwarewar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙ

Me Ya Sa Masu Waƙar Ƙaho na Faransa Suke Bukatar Su Karanta

Karanta gani shine ikon yin wani kiɗa a gani na farko, ba tare da yin gwaji ba. Ga masu wasan ƙaho na Faransa, wannan ƙwarewar tana da mahimmanci musamman saboda yana tasiri kai tsaye kan ingancin wasan kwaikwayon a yanayin kiɗa na ainihi. Baya ga ganewar rubutu mai sauƙi, karanta gani akan ƙaho yana buƙatar daidaitawa tsakanin bakin, goyon bayan numfashi, matsayin hannu, slide ko fasaha na bawul, da kuma bayanan sauti duk yayin bin layin bayanai na kiɗa.

  • ] Yana shirya ku don sauraro da kuma gwajin ƙungiya. ] Yawancin sauraro na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ko ɗakin ɗakin suna buƙatar ɓangaren karanta gani, har ma a cikin atisaye na yau da kullun, daraktoci suna tsammanin ku samar da karatun sauti na kiɗa daga farkon downbeat.
  • ] Yana haɓaka ƙwarewar kiɗa da kuma dacewa. ] Karanta gani yana tilasta muku sauraro da daidaitawa nan take, yana haɓaka ikon jin haɓakar jituwa, bin umarnin mai jagora, da daidaitawa ga canje-canjen saurin kai tsaye.
  • FLT:0]] Yana inganta ikon ku na hango gaba da maganganun kiɗa da kuma motsin zuciyar ku. ] Karatun gaba yana ba ku damar tsara maganganu da aiwatar da bambanci mai motsi har ma a farkon karatun, alama ce ta ƙwararrun 'yan wasa.
  • ] Yana hanzarta tsarin koyon ku gaba ɗaya don sabon kundin. ] Masu karanta gani masu ƙarfi na iya koyon sababbin abubuwa da sauri, rage lokacin da aka kashe akan koyon rubutu kuma yana ba da damar mai da hankali kan fassara da gogewa.
  • ]Yana rage damuwa game da aikin. ] Lokacin da kuka amince da ikon ku na karantawa a kan tashi, tsoron samun wani ɓangare wanda ba a sani ba ya ragu sosai.

Don ka yi amfani da lokaci sosai wajen karanta abin da kake gani, kana bukatar ka yi ƙoƙari sosai, amma idan ka yi amfani da wannan hanyar, za ka iya samun ci gaba sosai.

Ayyuka Masu Inganci don Karatun Ƙaho na Faransa

1. Ka Warm Up Domin Ka Karanta Abubuwan da Ka Gani a Kullum

Fara kowane zaman horo tare da gajeren karatun gani-ruhu. Burin ba shine kammala ba amma kunna hanyoyin jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa sabon kiɗa. Zaɓi abubuwa masu sauƙi, marasa sani ko motsa jiki waɗanda suke ƙasa da matakin fasaha na yanzuƙuduri don kayan da zaku iya wasa cikin kwanciyar hankali a kallon farko tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari. Wannan yana ƙarfafa kwakwalwarku don amsa da sauri ga bayanin martaba ba tare da matsin lamba na buƙatun fasaha ba. Ku ciyar da minti 5 zuwa 10 kowace rana akan wannan aikin.

  • Yi amfani da littattafan karatun gani da aka tsara musamman don kayan aikin tagulla, kamar su FLT:0 Sight-Reading for Horn by John Kember ko FLT:240 Progressive Etudes by Georg Kopprasch (fara da karatu mafi sauki).
  • Idan ka rasa wata murya, ka ci gaba da yin hakan, domin hakan zai sa ka daina yin abubuwa da ba su dace ba.
  • Zaɓi kayan da ke nuna sababbin maɓalli, sa hannu a lokaci, da kuma sautin da aka yi a hankali.
  • Ka yi amfani da saitin metronome zuwa jinkirin, mai sauƙi, wanda zai iya karanta bar ko biyu a gaba ba tare da gaggawa ba.

2. Horar da Ƙaƙwalwa da Ƙaƙwalwa

Ƙarƙashin ƙaho da kuma tsayi a kan ƙaho sau da yawa sukan sa ma masu karatu masu kwarewa su yi tuntuɓe. jerin ƙaho suna nufin cewa tsalle-tsalle musamman waɗanda ke cikin babban rajista suna buƙatar cikakken kula da iska da ƙofar. Don gina amincewa, ware waɗannan abubuwa kafin haɗuwa.

  • Yi aiki da karantawa da kuma buga waƙoƙi na yau da kullun daban daga ƙaho. Yi amfani da motsa jiki na yau da kullun daga littattafan hanya kamar ]Rhythmic Training na Robert Starer ko albarkatun kan layi kamar aikace-aikacen Rhythmic Dictation. Clap kwata-kwata, takwas, goma sha shida, triplets, da kuma sautin sautin a cikin sa hannu daban-daban.
  • Yi amfani da sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin
  • Haɗa duka ta hanyar karatun gani wanda ke jaddada saurin da tsalle-tsalle. Alal misali, yi nazarin sikelin kuma canza jerin bayanan a bazuwar yayin da kake kiyaye tsarin rhythmicwannan yana tilasta maka ka karanta intervals maimakon tsarin da kahaɗa.
  • Ka rubuta gajerun ayoyin da aka rubuta a cikin waƙoƙi ko kuma wasu kayan kida, sa'an nan ka buga su a ƙaho.

3. Ka Yi Amfani da Metronome Don Ka Yi Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Sa

Kafin ka iya yin hakan, ka yi amfani da ƙwarewar da kake da ita don yin amfani da ƙwarewar da kake da ita don yin amfani da ƙwarewar da kake da ita.

  • Ka yi amfani da metronome aƙalla kashi 80% na lokacin karatun ka. Ko da mafi kyau, yi amfani da app na metronome wanda ke ba da rabawa (misali, bayanin kula na takwas don 4/4) don ƙarfafa halayen rabawa.
  • Idan ka yi kuskure, kada ka daina, ka ci gaba da yin amfani da abin da kake gani kuma ka ci gaba da yin hakan daga sautin da ke gaba.
  • Ka ƙalubalanci kanka ta wajen saita ma'aunin da ya fi ƙarfinka sauri, sa'an nan ka koma zuwa saurin da ya fi ƙarfinka bayan ka maimaita shi.
  • Idan ka ga cewa kana jinkirin yin amfani da wasu sautin da kake amfani da su a wasu lokatai ko kuma a wasu lokatai, ka rage saurin da kake amfani da shi zuwa rabin saurin da kake amfani da shi kuma ka yi amfani da shi a kai a kai har sai ka yi amfani da sautin da kake amfani da shi a lokacin da kake amfani da shi.

4. Ka Yi Koyi da Mutane da Yawa

Ka sa kanka cikin yanayi mai yawa na kiɗa da kuma matakan wahala. Ƙarƙashin yana bayyana a cikin saitin kida, kiɗa na ɗakin, wasan kwaikwayo na solo, jazz, waƙoƙin fim, har ma da shirye-shiryen pop. Kowane nau'i yana kawo maganganu daban-daban na rhythmic, alamun magana, da harsunan jituwa. Sanin nau'o'in da yawa yana fassara kai tsaye zuwa ingantaccen karatun gani saboda kun fara ganewa da aka saba da waɗannan nau'in ta atomatik.

  • Etudes na gargajiya da kuma rubutun da aka rubuta ta Kopprasch, Maxime-Alphonse, da Gallay suna da matukar muhimmanci. Har ila yau, suna yin rubutun mawaƙa daga kundin waka na gargajiya (misali, Strauss, Beethoven, Brahms, Tchaikovsky).
  • FLT:0 Jazz ko shahararren kiɗa na yau da kullun Simple lead sheets tilasta muku fassara alamun sauti, karanta sautin da aka daidaita, da kuma sarrafa abubuwan haɗari na yau da kullun a cikin jituwa ta jazz.
  • Sassan kiɗa na ɗakin ɗakin karatu don ƙaho kwata, ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙ
  • Fitarwa na kayan kida da aka shirya don ƙungiyar ƙaho ko ƙaho na solo tare da piano suna ba da samfurin ƙira da canje-canje masu mahimmanci.
  • Aikace-aikacen karanta gani da shafukan yanar gizo kamar FLT:2 Platforms kamar FLTReadingFactory.com suna samar da motsa jiki mara iyaka a kowane maɓalli, sa hannu, da wahala.

5. Ka Yi Nazarin Kafin Ka Yi Wasa

Kafin ka buga waƙa guda ɗaya, ka yi amfani da dakika 15 zuwa 30 wajen bincika dukan abin da ke cikinsa. Nazarin da sauri yana rage yawan abubuwan mamaki kuma yana sa tsarin motarka ta kasance da kyau don bukatun da ke zuwa. Wannan halin yana da muhimmanci musamman ga masu ƙwanƙwasa saboda canji da ke faruwa.

  • Ka duba sa hannu a kan maɓallin kuma ka gano duk wani abin da zai iya faruwa.
  • Ka lura da sa hannu da kuma saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin
  • Ka nemi alamun da za su sa ka yi magana (staccato, legato, da kuma yin magana da ba'a.
  • Ka gano mafi girma da kuma mafi ƙasƙanci wurare a cikin hanyarmusamman idan suna bukatar manyan canje-canje a cikin rajistakuma ka lura da kowane tsalle mai wuya ko hanyoyi masu sauri.
  • Idan wani abu ya canza a cikin sa hannu ko mita, ka yi alama a hankali. Wasu 'yan wasan suna amfani da fensir don su sake juyawa sauye-sauye a lokacin bincike, idan an yarda a cikin saitunan horo.

6. Ka rubuta abin da ka karanta kuma ka sake duba shi

Sa'ad da muke mai da hankali ga karatu, sau da yawa muna yin watsi da yadda ake magana, yadda ake magana da kalmomi, ko kuma yadda ake saƙaƙƙƙan sautin.

  • Yi amfani da wayoyin salula na zamani ko mai rikodin sauti mai sauƙi don kama ƙoƙarin karatun gani.
  • Ka gwada yadda kake yin waƙar da aka rubuta, ka lura da inda ka ƙara lokaci ko ka rage shi, inda ka yi jinkiri, da kuma inda ka yi jinkiri.
  • Ka rubuta yadda ka yi kuskure sau da yawa (misali, ka yi sauri a cikin sakin layi na goma sha shida, ka rasa lokaci a lokacin hutu).
  • Ka sake yin rubutu bayan ka yi mako guda kana yin amfani da wannan kayan don ka ga yadda za ka yi gyara.

7. Ka Yi Karatun Ra'ayi Tare da Wasu Masu Waƙoƙi

Yin amfani da abin da kake gani a kai yana da muhimmanci, amma a yanayi na ainihi na kiɗa, kana bukatar ka yi wasa da wasu.

  • Ka shiga ƙungiyar al'umma ko makarantar da ke gudanar da zaman karatun gani na yau da kullumakwai ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ƙungiyoyin iska suna ba da lokaci don karanta sabon kundin.
  • Ka kafa ƙaramin rukuni tare da wasu masu kida (ƙaya, ƙwanƙwasa, tagulla) kuma ka yi ƙoƙari ka karanta wani sabon abu a kowane mako. Ko da minti 20 na karatun gani a rukuni zai sa ka saurara sosai yayin da kake karantawa.
  • Ka halarci bitar karatu ko kuma darussan koyar da ƙaho musamman ga masu wasa da ƙaho. Ana ba da waɗannan sau da yawa a bukukuwa na bazara ko taro (misali, taron taron ƙaho na kasa da kasa, bitar bitar yanki).
  • Yi amfani da dandamali na kan layi don nemo sauran mawaƙa don karatun gani na kama-da-wane; software na kiran bidiyo tare da ƙananan latency yana ba da damar kunnawa ta lokaci ɗaya.

Ƙarin Nasihu don Yin Karanta Haske da Inganci

  • FLT:0 ′ Ka kwantar da hankula: ′ Fitarwa a cikin bakin, jaws, kafadu, ko hannaye yana hana gudana jini kuma yana rage sarrafa motsi mai kyau. Kafin fara motsa jiki na karanta gani, yi numfashi mai zurfi, saki kowane tashin hankali a jikinka, kuma ka kiyaye kwanciyar hankali, bude wuya. Ka sanya yatsun ka a kan maɓallan ko slides.
  • Yi amfani da yatsun hannu da hikima: Kankara tana da yatsun hannu da yawa don daidai wannan sautin. Don matakai masu wahala, shirya yatsun hannu na madadin a gabaalal misali, ta amfani da gefen B-flat don layin chromatic mai saukowa ko gefen F don ƙananan rajista. A aikace, da hankali zaɓi mafi sauƙi yatsun hannu wanda ke ba da damar saurin sauti.
  • Ka mai da hankali kan alamu: Ka horar da idanunka don gane sikelin, arpeggios, sautunan kirtani, da kuma siffofin waƙa na yau da kullun maimakon karanta bayanan sirri. Lokacin da ka ga jerin bayanan da ke bin tsarin diatonic, yatsun ka ya kamata su amsa ta atomatik ba tare da fassarar hankali ba na kowane sunan sautin.
  • Ci gaba da karantawa: Ci gaba da lura da ayyukan yau da kullun, kayan da aka yi amfani da su, saurin aiki, ƙalubalen da aka fuskanta, da wuraren haɓaka. Jarida tana taimaka muku ganin ci gaba a cikin makonni da watanni, kuma tana hana ku maimaita ayyukan rauni iri ɗaya ba tare da sanin hakan ba.
  • Yi haƙuri: FLT:1] Inganta karatun gani na hankali ne kuma ba na layi ba. Wasu ranakun za ku ji wani ci gaba; wasu ranakun za ku yi gwagwarmaya da abubuwan da suke da sauƙi. daidaito har ma da minti 10 a kowace rana ya fi tsayi fiye da zaman lokaci. Yi bikin ƙananan nasara, kamar kiyaye saurin ta hanyar canjin maɓalli ko ƙulla ƙira mai wuyar gaske.
  • Yi amfani da Kayan aiki mai inganci na Metronome App: A dogara metronome app (misali, FLT:2]]Soundbrenner) cewa ba ka damar saita subdivisions da kuma hankali kara tempo ne mai daraja zuba jari.
  • Aikin tunani karatun hankali a hankali yayin da yake hango yatsun hannu da iska inganta ikon sarrafa bayanan kiɗa da sauri. Ku ciyar da minti 5 a rana kuna karantawa ta hanyar ƙira mara sani ba tare da wasa ba.

Idan ka haɗa waɗannan ayyuka da kuma shawarwari cikin tsarin aikinka, za ka lura da ci gaba da inganta ƙwarewar ka na karanta waƙar ƙaho na Faransa. Ka tuna, makasudin shi ne ka ci gaba da kasancewa da tabbaci, ka bi sabon kiɗa da zai yi maka hidima sosai a duk lokacin da kake tafiya. Ko kana shirya wa wani sauraro mai muhimmanci, haɗin gwiwar kiɗa na ɗakin, ko kuma kawai farin cikin gano sabon kundin, ƙwarewar karanta waƙoƙi mai ƙarfi zai buɗe ƙofofi don zurfafa haɗin kai na kiɗa da kuma gamsuwa ta mutum.

Ka ci gaba da yin aiki, ka kasance da ƙwazo, kuma ka ji daɗin sanin sabon kiɗa ta wajen karanta abin da ka gani!